Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33957555›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of aging2021

Default mode network connectivity and cognition in the aging brain: the effects of age, sex, and APOE genotype.

Andrea T Shafer, Lori Beason-Held, Yang An, Owen A Williams, Yuankai Huo, Bennett A Landman, Brian S Caffo, Susan M Resnick

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of aging, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Andrea T ShaferLaboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD. Electronic address: andrea.shafer@nih.gov.
Lori Beason-HeldLaboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD.
Yang AnLaboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD.
Owen A WilliamsLaboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD.
Yuankai HuoDepartment of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN.
Bennett A LandmanDepartment of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN.
Brian S CaffoDepartment of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.
Susan M ResnickLaboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD. Electronic address: resnicks@nih.gov.
National Institute on Aging · USVanderbilt University · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Neuroimaging Predictors of Cognitive Decline, Impairment, and ResilienceZIAAG000191 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI FERRUCCI, LUIGI · 2009 to 2025
$26.4M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 AG999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The default mode network (DMN) overlaps with regions showing early Alzheimer's Disease (AD) pathology. Age, sex, and apolipoprotein E ɛ4 are the predominant risk factors for developing AD. How these risk factors interact to influence DMN connectivity and connectivity-cognition relationships before the onset of impairment remains unknown. Here, we examined these issues in 475 cognitively normal adults, targeting total DMN connectivity, its anticorrelated network (acDMN), and the DMN-hippocampal component. There were four main findings. First, in the ɛ3 homozygous group, lower DMN and acDMN connectivity was observed with age. Second, sex and ɛ4 modified the relationship between age and connectivity for the DMN and hippocampus with ɛ4 vs. ɛ3 males showing sustained or higher connectivity with age. Third, in the ɛ3 group, age and sex modified connectivity-cognition relationships with the oldest participants having the most differential patterns due to sex. Fourth, ɛ4 carriers with lower connectivity had poorer cognitive performance. Taken together, our results show the three predominant risk factors for AD interact to influence brain function and function-cognition relationships.

Indexed as

CognitionGenotypeSex CharacteristicsAgedAged, 80 and overAgingAlzheimer DiseaseApolipoproteins EFemaleHippocampusHumansMaleMiddle AgedNerve NetRisk FactorsApolipoproteins EAgingApolipoproteinCognitionConnectivityDefault mode network

Identifiers

PMID33957555
PMCPMC12004503
OpenAlexW3142205708

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.