Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33956757›Full record

Observational studyThe Pediatric infectious disease journal2021

Effectiveness of "Priorix" Against Measles and Mumps Diseases in Children Born After 2004 in the United Kingdom: A Retrospective Case-control Study Using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink GOLD Database.

Michael Povey, Emmanuel Aris, Brigitte Cheuvart, Gillian Hall, Catherine Cohet, Corinne Willame

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Michael PoveyFrom the GSK, 20 Avenue Fleming, Wavre, Belgium.
Emmanuel ArisFrom the GSK, 20 Avenue Fleming, Wavre, Belgium.
Brigitte CheuvartFrom the GSK, 20 Avenue Fleming, Wavre, Belgium.
Gillian HallGillian Hall Epidemiology Ltd, London, United Kingdom.
Catherine CohetFrom the GSK, 20 Avenue Fleming, Wavre, Belgium.
Corinne WillameFrom the GSK, 20 Avenue Fleming, Wavre, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence on vaccine effectiveness (VE) may encourage vaccination and help fight the reemergence of measles and mumps in Europe. However, limited data exist on real-life effectiveness of individual measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccines. This study evaluated VE of GSK's MMR vaccine ("Priorix") against measles and mumps.

methodsThis retrospective, case-control study used UK data from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink GOLD linked to the Hospital Episode Statistics database to identify children 1-13 years old diagnosed with measles or mumps from January 2006 to December 2018. Cases were matched to controls according to birth month/year and practice region. Cases were identified using clinical codes (without laboratory confirmation). "Priorix" exposure was identified using vaccine batch identifiers. Children exposed to other MMR vaccines were excluded. Adjusted VE was estimated for ≥1 vaccine dose in all children, and for 1 dose and ≥2 doses in children ≥4 years at diagnosis.

resultsOverall, 299 measles cases matched with 1196 controls (87.6% <4 years old), and 243 mumps cases matched with 970 controls (74.2% <4 years old) were considered. VE for ≥1 dose in all children was 78.0% (97.5% confidence interval: 67.2%-85.3%) for measles and 66.7% (48.1%-78.6%) for mumps. In children ≥4 years old, VE after 1 dose was 74.6% (-21.7% to 94.7%) for measles and 82.3% (32.7%-95.3%) for mumps, and VE after ≥2 doses was 94.4% (79.7%-98.5%) for measles and 86.5% (64.0%-94.9%) for mumps.

conclusions"Priorix" is effective in preventing measles and mumps in real-life settings.

Indexed as

AdolescentAntibodies, ViralCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansInfantMaleMeaslesMeasles-Mumps-Rubella VaccineMumpsRetrospective StudiesUnited KingdomVaccinationAntibodies, ViralMeasles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine

Identifiers

PMID33956757
PMCPMC8104017

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.