Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33956473›Full record

ArticlePsychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors2021

Not all symptoms of alcohol dependence are developmentally equivalent: Implications for the false-positives problem.

Alvaro Vergés, Matthew R Lee, Christopher S Martin, Timothy J Trull, Matthew P Martens, Phillip K Wood, Kenneth J Sher

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2026
    Guideline
  2. Screening for high-risk drinking and alcohol use disorder: update of the 2023 national clinical practice guideline.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2026
    Guideline
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Predictors of symptom course in alcohol use disorder.Alcohol, clinical & experimental research · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alvaro VergésEscuela de Psicologia.ORCID 0000-0002-5138-1312
Matthew R LeeDepartment of Psychological Sciences.
Christopher S MartinDepartment of Psychiatry.
Timothy J TrullDepartment of Psychological Sciences.ORCID 0000-0001-9935-7939
Matthew P MartensDepartment of Psychological Sciences.
Phillip K WoodDepartment of Psychological Sciences.ORCID 0000-0002-5802-3948
Kenneth J SherDepartment of Psychological Sciences.ORCID 0000-0002-4420-8546
Sociedade Brasileira de Psicologia · BR

Funding

Resource CoreP60AA011998 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MADDEN, PAMELA ANN · 2009 to 2013
$8.8M
Alcohol and Substance Use Disorders from Adolescence through Age 30R01AA013397 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MARTIN, CHRISTOPHER S · 2002 to 2012
$3.9M
Alcohol and Adult Development: Understanding Etiology and ConsequencesK05AA017242 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI SHER, KENNETH JAMES · 2007 to 2016
$2.1M
Validating Consumption-Based Brief Screening for Youth Alcohol and Drug ProblemsR01AA021721 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MARTIN, CHRISTOPHER S · 2014 to 2017
$1.1M
Alcohol Use Disorders Across the Lifespan: Subtypes, Course, ComorbidityR01AA016392 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI SHER, KENNETH JAMES · 2008 to 2011
$1.0M
Interdisciplinary mentoring in adolescent/young adult alcohol and drug researchK24AA020840 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MARTIN, CHRISTOPHER S · 2012 to 2016
$450k
NIAAA NIH HHS K05 AA017242NIAAA NIH HHS K24 AA020840NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA011998NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013397NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA016392NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA021721NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveRecent studies have examined the extent to which alcohol dependence (AD) criteria prospectively predict the course of AD. Critically, these studies have lacked a developmental perspective. However, the differential performance of criteria by age might indicate overendorsement in younger individuals. The current study examined AD criteria in terms of persistence and prediction of AD course and alcohol use by age in order to identify criteria that are likely to be overly endorsed by younger individuals.

methodThe current study used longitudinal data from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions to depict age differences in rates of new onset, recurrence, and persistence for each AD criterion, thereby showing how these three factors contribute to the overall age-prevalence curve of each criterion. Additionally, we tested age moderation of the predictive association between each criterion at baseline and new onset, recurrence, and persistence of syndromal AD.

resultsSome criteria (particularly, persistent desire or unsuccessful efforts to cut down or control drinking, and drinking despite physical/psychological problems) are both less persistent and less predictive of AD course among younger adults compared to older adults.

conclusionsThese findings raise the possibility of elevated rates of false-positive AD among younger adults and suggest ways to improve the assessment of AD criteria. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAge FactorsAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholismEthanolFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPrevalencePrognosisRecurrenceYoung AdultEthanol

Identifiers

PMID33956473
PMCPMC8184633
OpenAlexW3159017422

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.