Assessment of lncRNA DANCR, miR-145-5p and NRAS axis as biomarkers for the diagnosis of colorectal cancer.

Recent evidence reveals that miRNA sponges neutralize miRNAs activity by binding to miRNAs and sequester them from their relevant targets to regulate expression. The detailed mechanisms of sponge RNAs in colorectal cancer remain to be exactly determined. In this study DANCR, miR-145-5p, NRAS axis was evaluated and the diagnostic value of these targets was assessed in colorectal cancer patients. A case-control study was carried out on 40 samples of tumor tissues and 40 adjacent tissues. Total RNA was extracted, and then, the expression level of DANCR, miR-145-5p and NRAS was evaluated using qRT-PCR. In addition, the sensitivity and specificity of these markers were evaluated by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis. Our results revealed that the expression level of DANCR was significantly upregulated in colorectal cancer tissues (p < 0.001). It was demonstrated that DANCR could regulate NRAS expression by sponging miR-145-5 in colorectal cancer patients. Furthermore, the mean expression of miR-145-5p (p < 0.001) and NRAS (p < 0.001) was significantly different between tumor and normal tissue. A significant correlation was observed between DANCR and miR-145-5p (p = 0.001), and also between miR-145-5p and NRAS (p < 0.001). Sensitivity and specificity value for DANCR, miR-145-5p and NRAS were (0.875 and 0.725), (0.875 and 0.745), and (0.877 and 0.694), respectively. According to the values of sensitivities and specificity of DANCR, miR-145-5p and NRAS, confirmed with ROC curve analysis, these biomarkers may be useful in the screening and differentiating between tumor and control sample in colorectal neoplasm.