Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33956255›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2022

Relations of Restricted and Repetitive Behaviors to Social Skills in Toddlers with Autism.

Pang Chaxiong, Catherine Burrows, Kelly N Botteron, Stephen R Dager, Annette M Estes, Heather C Hazlett, Robert T Schultz, Lonnie Zwaigenbaum, Joseph Piven, Jason Wolff and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Through Parents' Eyes: Perspectives on Child Development and Family Experience During ESDM Intervention.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. DecodingJournal of clinical medicine · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Pang ChaxiongUniversity of Minnesota, 56 East River Road, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Catherine BurrowsUniversity of Minnesota, 56 East River Road, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Kelly N BotteronWashington University in St. Louis, 660 S Euclid Ave, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Stephen R DagerUniversity of Washington, 1701 NE Columbia Rd, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Annette M EstesUniversity of Washington, 1701 NE Columbia Rd, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Heather C HazlettUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 321 S Columbia St, Chapel Hill, NC, 27516, USA.
Robert T SchultzChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3401 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Lonnie ZwaigenbaumUniversity of Alberta, 116 St & 85 Ave, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2R3, Canada.
Joseph Piven *University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 321 S Columbia St, Chapel Hill, NC, 27516, USA.
Jason Wolff *University of Minnesota, 56 East River Road, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA. jjwolff@umn.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4300-8195
IBIS Network
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USUniversity of Alberta · CAUniversity of Washington · USUniversity of Minnesota · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Cellular and molecular mechanisms governing cortical surface area overgrowth in iPSC-derived neural cells from longitudinally characterized individuals with autismR01HD055741 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Joseph Piven · 2007 to 2026
$52.6M
UNC MRDD Research CenterP30HD003110 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PIVEN, JOSEPH · 1985 to 2012
$28.7M
MRI-Based Presymptomatic Prediction of ASD, and Early Infant to School-Age Brain-Behavior Trajectories, Mechanisms, and Related OutcomesR01MH118362 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI John R Pruett · 2019 to 2026
$16.3M
Mechanisms of Brain Dysmorphology in MN1 C-Terminal Truncation Syndrome, a Novel Intellectual Developmental Disability Disorder P50HD103524 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Sandra E Juul · 2020 to 2026
$9.9M
Preclinical CoreP50HD103573 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GABRIEL S DICHTER · 2020 to 2026
$9.7M
The Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center (IDDRC) at CHOP/PennP50HD105354 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI ERIC D MARSH, ROBERT Thomas SCHULTZ · 2021 to 2026
$9.2M
Univ of Minnesota Buidling Interdisciplinary Research Careers in Women's HealthK12HD055887 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI ALLEN, SHARON S, BERGE, JERICA M · 2007 to 2023
$8.6M
Development and neural mechanisms of repetitive behavior and sensory responsivity in autismR01MH116961 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI WOLFF, JASON J · 2018 to 2022
$2.8M
University of MN Building Interdisciplinary Research Careers in Women's HealthK12AR084223 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI SHARON S ALLEN, Kristen Patricia Mark · 2023 to 2026
$2.2M
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development P30HD03110National Institute of Child Health and Human Development R01HD05574NIAMS NIH HHS K12 AR084223NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD055887NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD003110NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103524NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103573NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD105354NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD055741NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH116961NIMH NIH HHS R01MH116961NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH118362
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examined the relations of restricted and repetitive behaviors (RRB; insistence on sameness, repetitive sensory-motor, self-injurious behavior) to social skills overall and aspects that comprise social skills as measured by the VABS-II (coping skills, play/leisure time, interpersonal relationships) in 24- (n = 63) and 36-month old (n = 35), high-familial-risk toddlers with ASD. Hierarchical linear regression results indicated that repetitive sensory-motor was the best predictor of social skills overall. Secondary results indicated that all three RRB subtypes were associated with each subdomain of social skills; however, repetitive sensory-motor was the strongest and most consistent among these effects. While our results suggests a general negative relation of subtypes of RRB to aspects of adaptive social function, repetitive sensory-motor behaviors may be of particular relevance to the development of social skills during toddlerhood.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderChild, PreschoolCognitionHumansSocial SkillsStereotyped BehaviorAutismInsistence on samenessRepetitive sensory-motorRestricted repetitive behaviorSelf-injurious behaviorSocial skills

Identifiers

PMID33956255
PMCPMC8571122
OpenAlexW3159796796

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.