Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33956251›Full record

ArticleJournal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing2022

Autonomic cardiogastric neural interaction after pulmonary vein isolation in patients with atrial fibrillation.

Shinya Yamada, Takashi Kaneshiro, Naoko Hijioka, Kazuaki Amami, Yukiko Horikoshi, Yukio Yamadera, Takuto Hikichi, Akiomi Yoshihisa, Yasuchika Takeishi

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Article in Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shinya YamadaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Fukushima Medical University, 1 Hikarigaoka, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan. smyyamada0124@yahoo.co.jp.
Takashi KaneshiroDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Fukushima Medical University, 1 Hikarigaoka, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan.
Naoko HijiokaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Fukushima Medical University, 1 Hikarigaoka, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan.
Kazuaki AmamiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Fukushima Medical University, 1 Hikarigaoka, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan.
Yukiko HorikoshiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan.
Yukio YamaderaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan.
Takuto HikichiDepartment of Endoscopy, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan.
Akiomi YoshihisaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Fukushima Medical University, 1 Hikarigaoka, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan.
Yasuchika TakeishiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Fukushima Medical University, 1 Hikarigaoka, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan.
Fukushima Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeClinical significance of reduced vagal activity following pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) for atrial fibrillation (AF) remains unclear. Periesophageal vagal nerve injury following PVI may be a powerful contributing factor of decreased vagal tone.

methodsDrug-refractory 51 AF patients (31 males, 64 ± 11 years), who underwent successful PVI, were enrolled. We performed esophagogastroduodenoscopy 2 days after PVI and assessed delayed gastric emptying (DGE). Additionally, the coefficient of variance of R-R interval (CVRR) as a surrogate for vagal tone was measured before PVI, as well as at 1 day and 3 months after PVI. The patients were divided into two groups, patients with DGE and patients without DGE, and changes in CVRR were compared.

resultsAfter PVI, 12 out of 51 patients (23.5%) had DGE. The baseline CVRR did not differ between the patients with (n = 12) and those without (n = 39) DGE (median 3.13%, interquartile range 1.69-5.13 vs. median 3.76%, interquartile range 2.96-5.90, P = 0.297). However, CVRR at 1 day after PVI was significantly lower in the patients with DGE than in those without (median 1.49%, interquartile range 0.90-2.19 vs. median 2.59%, interquartile range 1.58-3.86, P = 0.035), and then CVRR at 3 months became similar between the two groups, suggesting that the two groups had different changes in vagal tone after PVI. The recurrence of AF was similar at 3-6 months after PVI between the two groups.

conclusionsA significantly decreased CVRR immediately after PVI is a sign of DGE incidence, implying collateral damage to the esophagus.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationCatheter AblationPulmonary VeinsEsophagusHumansMaleRecurrenceTreatment OutcomeAtrial fibrillationCoefficient of variance of R-R intervalDelayed gastric emptyingPulmonary vein isolation

Identifiers

PMID33956251
OpenAlexW3159315478

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.