Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33955497›Full record

ArticleThe Plant cell2021

Evidence for phloem loading via the abaxial bundle sheath cells in maize leaves.

Margaret Bezrutczyk, Nora R Zöllner, Colin P S Kruse, Thomas Hartwig, Tobias Lautwein, Karl Köhrer, Wolf B Frommer, Ji-Yun Kim

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Plant cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed
19.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 136 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Current issues in molecular biology · 2026
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  15. Genomic and Cis-Regulatory Basis of a Plastic CAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Margaret BezrutczykInstitute for Molecular Physiology, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf 40225, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8009-3635
Nora R ZöllnerInstitute for Molecular Physiology, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf 40225, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0961-5680
Colin P S KruseLos Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7070-8889
Thomas HartwigInstitute for Molecular Physiology, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf 40225, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2707-2771
Tobias LautweinBiological and Medical Research Center (BMFZ), Genomics and Transcriptomics Laboratory (GTL), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf 40225, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3872-3613
Karl KöhrerBiological and Medical Research Center (BMFZ), Genomics and Transcriptomics Laboratory (GTL), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf 40225, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3644-2022
Wolf B FrommerInstitute for Molecular Physiology, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf 40225, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6465-0115
Ji-Yun KimInstitute for Molecular Physiology, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf 40225, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2776-5970
Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DELos Alamos National Laboratory · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leaves are asymmetric, with different functions for adaxial and abaxial tissue. The bundle sheath (BS) of C3 barley (Hordeum vulgare) is dorsoventrally differentiated into three types of cells: adaxial structural, lateral S-type, and abaxial L-type BS cells. Based on plasmodesmatal connections between S-type cells and mestome sheath (parenchymatous cell layer below bundle sheath), S-type cells likely transfer assimilates toward the phloem. Here, we used single-cell RNA sequencing to investigate BS differentiation in C4 maize (Zea mays L.) plants. Abaxial BS (abBS) cells of rank-2 intermediate veins specifically expressed three SWEET sucrose uniporters (SWEET13a, b, and c) and UmamiT amino acid efflux transporters. SWEET13a, b, c mRNAs were also detected in the phloem parenchyma (PP). We show that maize has acquired a mechanism for phloem loading in which abBS cells provide the main route for apoplasmic sucrose transfer toward the phloem. This putative route predominates in veins responsible for phloem loading (rank-2 intermediate), whereas rank-1 intermediate and major veins export sucrose from the PP adjacent to the sieve element companion cell complex, as in Arabidopsis thaliana. We surmise that abBS identity is subject to dorsoventral patterning and has components of PP identity. These observations provide insights into the unique transport-specific properties of abBS cells and support a modification to the canonical phloem loading pathway in maize.

Indexed as

ArabidopsisPhloemPlant LeavesPlant ProteinsZea maysPlant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID33955497
PMCPMC8136869
OpenAlexW3120658220

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.