Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33955191›Full record

ArticlePhysiological reports2021

Decreased muscle-derived musclin by chronic resistance exercise is associated with improved insulin resistance in rats with type 2 diabetes.

Mio Shimomura, Naoki Horii, Shumpei Fujie, Kenichiro Inoue, Natsuki Hasegawa, Keiko Iemitsu, Masataka Uchida, Motoyuki Iemitsu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiological reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Exerkines in health, resilience and disease.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mio ShimomuraFaculty of Sport and Health Science, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan.
Naoki HoriiFaculty of Sport and Health Science, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan.
Shumpei FujieFaculty of Sport and Health Science, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan.
Kenichiro InoueFaculty of Sport and Health Science, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan.
Natsuki HasegawaResearch Organization of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan.
Keiko IemitsuFaculty of Sport and Health Science, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan.
Masataka UchidaFaculty of Sport and Health Science, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan.
Motoyuki IemitsuFaculty of Sport and Health Science, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4362-6030
Ritsumeikan University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic resistance exercise induces improved hyperglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Musclin, a muscle-derived secretory factor, is involved in the induction of insulin resistance via the downregulation of the glucose transporter-4 (GLUT-4) signaling pathway in skeletal muscles. However, whether musclin affects the mechanism of resistance exercise remains unclear. This study aimed to clarify whether decreased muscle-derived musclin secretion in chronic resistance exercise is involved in the improvement of insulin resistance via the GLUT-4 signaling pathway in rats with type 2 diabetes. Male, 20-week-old, Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) rats, a type 2 diabetes model, were randomly divided into two groups: sedentary control (OLETF-Con) and chronic resistance exercise (OLETF-RT; climbing a ladder three times a week on alternate days for 8 weeks), whereas Long-Evans Tokushima Otsuka rats were used as the nondiabetic sedentary control group. OLETF-Con rats showed increased fasting glucose levels, decreased insulin sensitivity index (QUICKI), muscle GLUT-4 translocation, and protein kinase B (Akt) phosphorylation, and concomitantly increased muscle musclin expression. In contrast, OLETF-RT rats significantly reduced muscle musclin expression, improved hyperglycemia, and QUICKI through an accelerated muscle GLUT-4/Akt signaling pathway. Moreover, chronic resistance exercise-induced reduction of muscle musclin was correlated with changes in fasting glucose, QUICKI, GLUT-4 translocation, and Akt phosphorylation. These findings suggest that the reduction in muscle-derived musclin production by chronic resistance exercise may be involved in improved insulin resistance in rats with type 2 diabetes.

Indexed as

Insulin ResistanceMotor ActivityAnimalsDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Glucose Transporter Type 4MaleMuscle, SkeletalPhysical Conditioning, AnimalProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRatsSignal TransductionTranscription FactorsGlucose Transporter Type 4Ostn protein, ratProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSlc2a4 protein, ratTranscription Factorsinsulin resistancemusclinresistance exercisetype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID33955191
PMCPMC8100388
OpenAlexW3159047399

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.