Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33955106›Full record

SynthesisHuman brain mapping2021

Abnormal prediction error processing in schizophrenia and depression.

Zachary Adam Yaple, Serenella Tolomeo, Rongjun Yu

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Human brain mapping, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Reinforcement learning deficits exhibited by postnatal PCP-treated rats enable deep neural network classification.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Neural Circuitry of Salience and Reward Processing in Psychosis.Biological psychiatry global open science · 2023
    Review
  16. Tactile suppression stems from specific sensorimotor predictions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Zachary Adam YapleDepartment of Psychology, York University, Toronto, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6006-9777
Serenella TolomeoDepartment of Psychology, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Rongjun YuDepartment of Management, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0123-1524
Hong Kong Baptist University · HKNational University of Singapore · SGYork University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To make adaptive decisions under uncertainty, individuals need to actively monitor the discrepancy between expected outcomes and actual outcomes, known as prediction errors. Reward-based learning deficits have been shown in both depression and schizophrenia patients. For this study, we compiled studies that investigated prediction error processing in depression and schizophrenia patients and performed a series of meta-analyses. In both groups, positive t-maps of prediction error tend to yield striatum activity across studies. The analysis of negative t-maps of prediction error revealed two large clusters within the right superior and inferior frontal lobes in schizophrenia and the medial prefrontal cortex and bilateral insula in depression. The concordant posterior cingulate activity was observed in both patient groups, more prominent in the depression group and absent in the healthy control group. These findings suggest a possible role in dopamine-rich areas associated with the encoding of prediction errors in depression and schizophrenia.

Indexed as

Brain MappingAnticipation, PsychologicalDepressive DisorderGyrus CinguliHumansInsular CortexMagnetic Resonance ImagingPrefrontal CortexSchizophreniadepressiondopaminefMRImeta-analysisprediction errorrewardschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID33955106
PMCPMC8249895
OpenAlexW3158022601

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.