Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33955083›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine2021

Upregulation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 in dogs with chronic inflammatory enteropathies.

Anita Manz, Karin Allenspach, Stefan Kummer, Barbara Richter, Ingrid Walter, Sabine Macho-Maschler, Alexander Tichy, Iwan A Burgener, Nicole Luckschander-Zeller

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Anita ManzInternal Medicine, Clinic for Small Animals, Department for Companion Animals and Horses, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0700-179X
Karin AllenspachDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2168-5809
Stefan KummerDepartment for Pathobiology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.
Barbara RichterInstitute of Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.
Ingrid WalterVetCore Facility for Research, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.
Sabine Macho-MaschlerInstitute of Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.
Alexander TichyDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.
Iwan A BurgenerInternal Medicine, Clinic for Small Animals, Department for Companion Animals and Horses, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8516-0040
Nicole Luckschander-ZellerInternal Medicine, Clinic for Small Animals, Department for Companion Animals and Horses, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.
University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · ATIowa State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in humans, phosphorylated signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (pSTAT3) is upregulated in mucosal epithelial cells and correlates with clinical severity. HYPOTHESIS/

objectiveTo investigate the expression pattern of pSTAT3 in the mucosa of dogs with chronic inflammatory enteropathy (CIE) and explore correlations between its expression and clinical and histopathological severity scoring. ANIMALS: Twenty-eight canine CIE patients grouped into food-responsive enteropathy (FRE;  9), steroid-responsive enteropathy (SRE;  10), and protein-losing enteropathy (PLE;  9). Ten healthy beagle dogs served as controls (CO).

methodsRetrospective case control study. Immunohistochemistry was used to detect pSTAT3 in canine duodenal mucosa samples.

resultsCompared to CO, SRE (P < .001) and PLE (P < .001) dogs had significantly higher pSTAT3 expression in the villus epithelium. The SRE group had a significantly higher expression in the villus lamina propria (VLP) compared to controls (P = .009). In the crypt epithelium (CE), all CIE dogs had significantly higher pSTAT3 expression (FRE, P = .002; SRE, P = .003; PLE, P < .001) compared to CO. In the lamina propria crypt region (CLP), dogs with FRE (P = .04) and SRE (P = .03) had significantly upregulated pSTAT3 compared to controls. A positive correlation was found between canine chronic enteropathy clinical activity index (CCECAI) scoring and pSTAT3 expression for both epithelial (rho = .541; P < .001) and crypt regions (rho = .32; P = .02). CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: pSTAT3 is upregulated in CIE in dogs, correlates with clinical severity, and may be helpful as a clinical marker in dogs with CIE.

Indexed as

Dog DiseasesInflammatory Bowel DiseasesProtein-Losing EnteropathiesAnimalsCase-Control StudiesDogsHumansRetrospective StudiesSTAT3 Transcription FactorUp-RegulationSTAT3 Transcription Factorcaninechronic inflammatory enteropathyIBDSTAT3

Identifiers

PMID33955083
PMCPMC8163116
OpenAlexW3159544975

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.