Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33954860›Full record

ReviewInternational ophthalmology2021

Diabetic retinal neurodegeneration as a form of diabetic retinopathy.

Deepak Soni, Pradeep Sagar, Brijesh Takkar

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in International ophthalmology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Multi-omics in exploring the pathophysiology of diabetic retinopathy.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Deepak SoniDepartment of Ophthalmology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences-Bhopal, Bhopal, India.
Pradeep SagarDepartment of Vitreo-Retina, Sankara Eye Hospital, Shivamogga, India.
Brijesh TakkarSmt. Kanuri Santhamma Center for Vitreoretinal Diseases, L. V. Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, India. britak.aiims@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5779-7645
All India Institute of Medical Sciences Bhopal · INL V Prasad Eye Institute · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo review the evidence supporting diabetic retinal neurodegeneration (DRN) as a form of diabetic retinopathy.

methodReview of literature.

resultsDRN is recognized to be a part of retinopathy in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM), in addition to the well-established diabetic retinal vasculopathy (DRV). DRN has been noted in the early stages of DM, before the onset of clinically evident diabetic retinopathy. The occurrence of DRN has been confirmed in animal models of DM, histopathological examination of donor's eyes from diabetic individuals and assessment of neural structure and function in humans. DRN involves alterations in retinal ganglion cells, photoreceptors, amacrine cells and bipolar cells, and is thought to be driven by glutamate, oxidative stress and dysregulation of neuroprotective factors in the retina. Potential therapeutic options for DRN are under evaluation.

conclusionsLiterature is divided on the temporal relation between DRN and DRV, with evidence of both precedence and simultaneous occurrence. The relationship between DRN and multi-system neuropathy in DM is yet to be evaluated critically.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusDiabetic RetinopathyRetinal DiseasesAnimalsHumansRetinaRetinal Ganglion CellsDiabetes mellitusDiabetic neuropathyDiabetic retinal neurodegenerationDiabetic retinopathyMicrovascular complications of diabetes

Identifiers

PMID33954860
OpenAlexW3157250241

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.