Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33954301›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunological sciences2021

Overview of Polio Outbreak Response in Kenya, 2013 to 2015.

Chidiadi Nwogu, Johnny Musyoka, Carolyne Gathenji, Rosemary Nzunza, Iheoma Onuekwusi, Joseph Okeibunor, Pascal Mkanda, Hemant Shukla, Shaikh Humayun Kabir, Sam O Okiror

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunological sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Chidiadi NwoguWHO Horn of Africa Coordination Office (HOA), Nairobi Kenya.
Johnny MusyokaMinistry of Health (MoH), Nairobi, Kenya.
Carolyne GathenjiWHO Horn of Africa Coordination Office (HOA), Nairobi Kenya.
Rosemary NzunzaKenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI), Nairobi, Kenya.
Iheoma OnuekwusiWHO, Nairobi, Kenya.
Joseph OkeibunorWHO Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Congo.
Pascal MkandaWHO Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Congo.
Hemant ShuklaWHO Horn of Africa Coordination Office (HOA), Nairobi Kenya.
Shaikh Humayun KabirWHO Horn of Africa Coordination Office (HOA), Nairobi Kenya.
Sam O OkirorWHO Horn of Africa Coordination Office (HOA), Nairobi Kenya.
World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa · CGKenya Medical Research Institute · KEMinistry of Health · KE

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobally, tremendous improvement has been made in Polio eradication since its inception in 1988. For the third time in a decade, Kenya has experienced a Polio outbreak along the border with Somalia. The affected areas were in Garissa County, replete with previous occurrences in 2006 and 2012. This article, give an account of series of events and activities that were used to stop the transmission within 13 weeks, an interval between the first and the last case of the 2013 outbreak.

methodsIn an attempt to stop further transmission and time bound closure of the outbreak, many activities were brought to fore: the known traditional methods, innovative approaches, improved finances and surge capacity. These assisted in case detection, implementation, and coordination of activities. The external outbreak assessments and the six-monthly technical advisory group recommendations were also employed.

resultThere were increased case detections of >=2/100,000, stool adequacy >=80%, due to enhanced surveillance, timely feedbacks from laboratory investigation and diagnosis. Sustained coverage in supplemental immunisation of > 90%, ensured that immune profile of >=3 polio vaccine doses was quickly attained to protect the targeted population, prevent further polio infection and eventual reduction of cases coming up with paralysis.

conclusionOverall, the outbreak was stopped within the 120 days of the first case using 14 rounds of supplemental immunisation activities.

Identifiers

PMID33954301
PMCPMC7610717
OpenAlexW3156275342

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.