Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33954258›Full record

ArticleNature human behaviour2017

A manifesto for reproducible science.

Marcus R Munafò, Brian A Nosek, Dorothy V M Bishop, Katherine S Button, Christopher D Chambers, Nathalie Percie du Sert, Uri Simonsohn, Eric-Jan Wagenmakers, Jennifer J Ware, John P A Ioannidis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature human behaviour, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 885 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
885citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

885 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Article
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  13. Big data and psychiatry: advances, constraints and future directions.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2026
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825 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Marcus R MunafòMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2BN, UK.
Brian A NosekDepartment of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA.
Dorothy V M BishopDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, 9 South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3UD, UK.
Katherine S ButtonDepartment of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath BS2 7AY, UK.
Christopher D ChambersCardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 4HQ, UK.
Nathalie Percie du SertNational Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research (NC3Rs), London NW1 2BE, UK.
Uri SimonsohnThe Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
Eric-Jan WagenmakersDepartment of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1018 WT, Netherlands.
Jennifer J WareCHDI Management/CHDI Foundation, New York, New York 10001, USA.
John P A IoannidisMeta-Research Innovation Center at Stanford (METRICS), Stanford University, Stanford 94304, California, USA.

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UU_12013/6National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research NC3RS001Wellcome Trust 082498
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Improving the reliability and efficiency of scientific research will increase the credibility of the published scientific literature and accelerate discovery. Here we argue for the adoption of measures to optimize key elements of the scientific process: methods, reporting and dissemination, reproducibility, evaluation and incentives. There is some evidence from both simulations and empirical studies supporting the likely effectiveness of these measures, but their broad adoption by researchers, institutions, funders and journals will require iterative evaluation and improvement. We discuss the goals of these measures, and how they can be implemented, in the hope that this will facilitate action toward improving the transparency, reproducibility and efficiency of scientific research.

Identifiers

PMID33954258
PMCPMC7610724

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.