Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33953795›Full record

ArticleNature photonics2021

MINSTED fluorescence localization and nanoscopy.

Michael Weber, Marcel Leutenegger, Stefan Stoldt, Stefan Jakobs, Tiberiu S Mihaila, Alexey N Butkevich, Stefan W Hell

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature photonics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
29.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 156 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Nanorulers for Super-Resolution Microscopy.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Uninterrupted optical resolution of identical point scatterers undergoing nanometric changes in distance.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Taking a closer look at matrix vesicle biogenesis.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Michael Weber *Department of NanoBiophotonics, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Göttingen, Germany.
Marcel Leutenegger *Department of NanoBiophotonics, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Göttingen, Germany.
Stefan StoldtDepartment of NanoBiophotonics, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Göttingen, Germany.
Stefan JakobsDepartment of NanoBiophotonics, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8028-3121
Tiberiu S MihailaDepartment of NanoBiophotonics, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4900-7214
Alexey N ButkevichClinic of Neurology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9885-6434
Stefan W HellDepartment of NanoBiophotonics, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9638-5077
Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry · DEMax Planck Institute for Medical Research · DEUniversitätsmedizin Göttingen · DE

Funding

European Research Council 835102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We introduce MINSTED, a fluorophore localization and super-resolution microscopy concept based on stimulated emission depletion (STED) that provides spatial precision and resolution down to the molecular scale. In MINSTED, the intensity minimum of the STED doughnut, and hence the point of minimal STED, serves as a movable reference coordinate for fluorophore localization. As the STED rate, the background and the required number of fluorescence detections are low compared with most other STED microscopy and localization methods, MINSTED entails substantially less fluorophore bleaching. In our implementation, 200-1,000 detections per fluorophore provide a localization precision of 1-3nm in standard deviation, which in conjunction with independent single fluorophore switching translates to a -100-fold improvement in far-field microscopy resolution over the diffraction limit. The performance of MINSTED nanoscopy is demonstrated by imaging the distribution of Mic60 proteins in the mitochondrial inner membrane of human cells.

Identifiers

PMID33953795
PMCPMC7610723
OpenAlexW3138916068

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.