Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33953774›Full record

ArticleResearch in pharmaceutical sciences2021

The potential neuroprotective roles of olive leaf extract in an epilepsy rat model induced by kainic acid.

Safoura Khamse, Saeed Mohammadian Haftcheshmeh, Seyed Shahabeddin Sadr, Mehrdad Roghani, Mohammad Kamalinejad, Parvane Mohseni Moghaddam, Ravieh Golchoobian, Fatemeh Ebrahimi

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Article in Research in pharmaceutical sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Protective Effect ofIranian journal of pharmaceutical research : IJPR · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Safoura KhamseElectrophysiology Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, I.R. Iran.
Saeed Mohammadian HaftcheshmehDepartment of Medical Immunology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, I.R. Iran.
Seyed Shahabeddin SadrElectrophysiology Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, I.R. Iran.
Mehrdad RoghaniNeurophysiology Research Center, Shahed University, Tehran, I.R. Iran.
Mohammad KamalinejadFaculty of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, I.R. Iran.
Parvane Mohseni MoghaddamDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, I.R. Iran.
Ravieh GolchoobianCellular and Molecular Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, I.R. Iran.
Fatemeh EbrahimiDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, I.R. Iran.
Tehran University of Medical Sciences · IRBabol University of Medical Sciences · IRMashhad University of Medical Sciences · IRShahed University · IRShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeEpilepsy is recognized as a chronic neurologic disease. Increasing evidence has addressed the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory roles of olive leaf extract (OLE) in neurodegenerative diseases. So, the current study aimed to investigate the neuroprotective roles of OLE in epilepsy. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: Forty rats were divided into 4 groups including a control group, sham group, kainic acid (KA) group, and KA + OLE group. KA (4 μg/rat) was injected intrahippocampal, and OLE (300 mg/kg) was orally administrated for 4 weeks. Animals were sacrificed, and their hippocampi were isolated. KA- induced seizure activity was recorded. Oxidative stress index was assessed by measuring its indicators including malondialdehyde (MDA), nitrite, nitrate, and glutathione (GSH) as well as the catalase (CAT) activity. The supernatant concentration of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and the apoptosis rate in neurons were measured. FINDINGS/

resultsTreatment with OLE significantly reduced the seizure score. OLE decreased oxidative stress index by reducing the concentration of MDA, nitrite, and nitrate as well as increasing the level of GSH. OLE had a significant anti-apoptotic effect on neurons. However, CAT activity and the level of TNF-α were not affected. CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS: Our findings indicated neuroprotective properties of OLE, which is mainly mediated by its antioxidant and anti-apoptotic effects, therefore, could be considered as a valuable therapeutic supplement for epilepsy.

Indexed as

EpilepsyInflammationKainic acidOlive leaf extractOxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID33953774
PMCPMC8074804
OpenAlexW3117482760

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.