ArticleFrontiers in immunology2021
Neoepitopes in Type 1 Diabetes: Etiological Insights, Biomarkers and Therapeutic Targets.
Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.
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Who cites it
42 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.
- Beta Cell Stress to Epitope Diversification: Post-Translationally Modified Antigens in Type 1 Diabetes.Immunological reviews · 2026Review
- Oxidative Post-Translational Modifications of Insulin in Type 1 Diabetes Autoimmunity.Immunological reviews · 2026Review
- Beyond Sequence: Posttranslational Remodeling of Antigens in Autoimmunity.Immunological reviews · 2026Review
- Structural Remodeling of TCR-HLA-DQ8 Recognition by a β-Cell Stress-Associated C19S Insulin Neoepitope in Type 1 Diabetes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Molecular origin, discovery, validation and application of neoantigens.Asian journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2026Review
- Toward Disease-Modifying Therapies in Type 1 Diabetes: Focus on Teplizumab.Diabetes care · 2026Review
- Insulin production is sustained during DNA damage-mediated senescence in adult human beta cells.Diabetologia · 2026Article
- Transposable elements as a possible missing link between genetic predisposition and environmental triggers of autoimmune disorders: insights from type 1 diabetes, systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Neoepitopes at the crossroads of immunometabolism: metabolic remodeling of antigen presentation in type 1 diabetes.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- TCR-Based Antigen-Specific Therapy for Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: From Editing Autoreactive Clones to Tolerance Induction.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Article
- T cell and autoantibody recognition of nucleus-associated islet autoantigens in individuals with type 1 diabetes.Diabetologia · 2025Article
- Inhibition of CD226 co-stimulation suppresses diabetes development in the NOD mouse by augmenting regulatory T cells and diminishing effector T cell function.Diabetologia · 2025Article
- Beta cell extracellular vesicle PD-L1 as a novel regulator of CD8Diabetologia · 2025Article
- The perfect storm: unraveling the interplay of genetic predisposition and viral triggers in type 1 diabetes pathogenesis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Review
- The role of oxidative post-translational modifications in type 1 diabetes pathogenesis.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Exploring new frontiers in type 1 diabetes through advanced mass-spectrometry-based molecular measurements.Trends in molecular medicine · 2024Review
- The Type 1 Diabetes-Associated Single Nucleotide Polymorphism rs1990760 in IFIH1 Is Associated with Increased Basal Type I IFNs and IFN-stimulated Gene Expression.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2024Article
- Proinsulin C-peptide is a major source of HLA-DQ8 restricted hybrid insulin peptides recognized by human islet-infiltrating CD4PNAS nexus · 2024Article
- Beta cell extracellular vesicle PD-L1 as a novel regulator of CD8+ T cell activity and biomarker during the evolution of Type 1 Diabetes.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
Abstract
The mechanisms underlying type 1 diabetes (T1D) pathogenesis remain largely unknown. While autoantibodies to pancreatic beta-cell antigens are often the first biological response and thereby a useful biomarker for identifying individuals in early stages of T1D, their role in T1D pathogenesis is not well understood. Recognition of these antigenic targets by autoreactive T-cells plays a pathological role in T1D development. Recently, several beta-cell neoantigens have been described, indicating that both neoantigens and known T1D antigens escape central or peripheral tolerance. Several questions regarding the mechanisms by which tolerance is broken in T1D remain unanswered. Further delineating the timing and nature of antigenic responses could allow their use as biomarkers to improve staging, as targets for therapeutic intervention, and lead to a better understanding of the mechanisms leading to loss of tolerance. Multiple factors that contribute to cellular stress may result in the generation of beta-cell derived neoepitopes and contribute to autoimmunity. Understanding the cellular mechanisms that induce beta-cells to produce neoantigens has direct implications on development of therapies to intercept T1D disease progression. In this perspective, we will discuss evidence for the role of neoantigens in the pathogenesis of T1D, including antigenic responses and cellular mechanisms. We will additionally discuss the pathways leading to neoepitope formation and the cross talk between the immune system and the beta-cells in this regard. Ultimately, delineating the timing of neoepitope generation in T1D pathogenesis will determine their role as biomarkers as well as therapeutic targets.
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