Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33953717›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2021

Development of Stable Chimeric IL-15 for Trans-Presentation by the Antigen Presenting Cells.

Manoj Patidar, Naveen Yadav, Sarat K Dalai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Manoj PatidarInstitute of Science, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India.
Naveen YadavInstitute of Science, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India.
Sarat K DalaiInstitute of Science, Nirma University, Ahmedabad, India.
Nirma University · INTranslational Health Science and Technology Institute · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IL-15 is one of the important biologics considered for vaccine adjuvant and treatment of cancer. However, a short half-life and poor bioavailability limit its therapeutic potential. Herein, we have structured IL-15 into a chimeric protein to improve its half-life enabling greater bioavailability for longer periods. We have covalently linked IL-15 with IgG2 base to make the IL-15 a stable chimeric protein, which also increased its serum half-life by 40 fold. The dimeric structure of this kind of IgG based biologics has greater stability, resistance to proteolytic cleavage, and less frequent dosing schedule with minimum dosage for achieving the desired response compared to that of their monomeric forms. The structured chimeric IL-15 naturally forms a dimer, and retains its affinity for binding to its receptor, IL-15Rβ. Moreover, with the focused action of the structured chimeric IL-15, antigen-presenting cells (APC) would transpresent chimeric IL-15 along with antigen to the T cell, that will help the generation of quantitatively and qualitatively better antigen-specific memory T cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigen PresentationAntigen-Presenting CellsCHO CellsCricetulusFemaleGenes, Immunoglobulin Heavy ChainHumansImmunoglobulin GInterleukin-15Interleukin-2 Receptor beta SubunitMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLProtein MultimerizationProtein StabilityIl2rb protein, mouseImmunoglobulin GInterleukin-15Interleukin-2 Receptor beta SubunitRecombinant Fusion ProteinsadjuvantbioavailabilityIL-15immunotherapymemory T cell

Identifiers

PMID33953717
PMCPMC8092395
OpenAlexW3154614848

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.