Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33953713›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2021

Infection Temperature Affects the Phenotype and Function of Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells Produced

Xin Jin, Wenyi Lu, Meng Zhang, Xia Xiong, Rui Sun, Yunxiong Wei, Xiaoyuan He, Mingfeng Zhao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Hydrodynamic dispersion drives viral-cellular contact for gene delivery in porous media.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xin JinNankai University School of Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Wenyi LuDepartment of Hematology, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Meng ZhangThe First Central Clinical College of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Xia XiongThe First Central Clinical College of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Rui SunNankai University School of Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Yunxiong WeiThe First Central Clinical College of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Xiaoyuan HeDepartment of Hematology, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Mingfeng ZhaoNankai University School of Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Tianjin First Center Hospital · CNTianjin Medical University · CNNankai University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy has become an important method for the treatment of hematological tumors. Lentiviruses are commonly used gene transfer vectors for preparing CAR-T cells, and the conditions for preparing CAR-T cells vary greatly. This study reported for the first time the influence of differences in infection temperature on the phenotype and function of produced CAR-T cells. Our results show that infection at 4 degrees produces the highest CAR-positive rate of T cells, infection at 37 degrees produces the fastest proliferation in CAR-T cells, and infection at 32 degrees produces CAR-T cells with the greatest proportion of naive cells and the lowest expression of immune checkpoints. Therefore, infection at 32 degrees is recommended to prepare CAR-T cells. CAR-T cells derived from infection at 32 degrees seem to have a balance between function and phenotype. Importantly, they have increased oncolytic ability. This research will help optimize the generation of CAR-T cells and improve the quality of CAR-T cell products.

Indexed as

AnimalsCytotoxicity, ImmunologicDisease Models, AnimalGenetic VectorsHEK293 CellsHematologic NeoplasmsHeterograftsHumansImmunotherapy, AdoptiveLentivirusLentivirus InfectionsMaleMicePhenotypeTemperaturechimeric antigen receptor (CAR)immune checkpointsInfection temperatureLentivirusnaive T cells

Identifiers

PMID33953713
PMCPMC8089475
OpenAlexW3153274743

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.