Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33953561›Full record

ArticleVascular health and risk management2021

Higher Total Physical Activity is Associated with Lower Arterial Stiffness in Swedish, Young Adults: The Cross-Sectional Lifestyle, Biomarkers, and Atherosclerosis Study.

Ulrika Fernberg, Maria Fernström, Anita Hurtig-Wennlöf

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vascular health and risk management, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Physical activity and arterial stiffness: is body fat a mediator?European journal of applied physiology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ulrika FernbergCardiovascular Research Center, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, 70182, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-6520-9265
Maria FernströmDepartment of Physical Activity and Health, The Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, GIH, Stockholm, 11433, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-9526-2967
Anita Hurtig-WennlöfCardiovascular Research Center, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, 70182, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-1067-8627
Örebro University · SESwedish School of Sport and Health Sciences · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeArterial stiffness describes the rigidity of the arterial walls and is associated with risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Arterial stiffness predicts future events and mortality, and the predictive value is stronger in younger versus older subjects. The aims of the present study were, firstly, to present data on physical activity (PA) and time spent sedentary, in the population of Swedish, young adults. Secondly, to explore the association between PA and arterial stiffness. MATERIAL AND

methodsSelf-reported healthy, non-smoking, Swedish, young adults, 18-25 years old, participated in the cross-sectional Lifestyle, Biomarkers and Atherosclerosis (LBA) study. The daily PA was objectively measured with an accelerometer for 1 week. Of the 834 participants, 658 individuals had valid registrations. The arterial stiffness measures, pulse wave velocity (PWV) and augmentation index (AIx) were measured with applanation tonometry.

resultsWomen were on overall more physically active than men, they spent 214 min/day in light PA (LPA) compared to men who spent 202 min/day. Women took significantly more steps per day than men, 7796 vs 7336 steps/day, and spent less time sedentary, 523 min/day, compared to men who spent 547 min/day sedentary. In total, 76% of the individuals spent on average at least 30 minutes per day in the recommended moderate and vigorous PA (MVPA). Lower arterial stiffness was associated with more MVPA and total PA in the total population.

conclusionWe conclude that in this age group of young, self-reported healthy adults 18-25 years, it is important to highlight the health-enhancing possibilities of time spent in physical activity on the vascular function, measured as PWV and AIx. It is of high relevance in a public health perspective to expand preventive efforts beyond the high-risk groups and encourage young adults to be physically active.

Indexed as

ExerciseHealthy LifestyleRisk Reduction BehaviorVascular StiffnessAdolescentAdultAge FactorsAtherosclerosisCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleProtective FactorsPulse Wave AnalysisRisk AssessmentRisk Factorsaccelerometryatherosclerosishealthy populationpulse wave analysispulse wave velocity

Identifiers

PMID33953561
PMCPMC8092620
OpenAlexW3093422619

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.