Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33953537›Full record

ArticleClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2021

Stepped Strabismus Surgery.

Amr Elkamshoushy, Ahmed Kassem

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Amr ElkamshoushyDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-4944-1208
Ahmed KassemDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-8099-0208

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo present stepped strabismus surgery as a novel technique in cases of small to moderate angle strabismus.

methodsRetrospective chart review of cases of stepped strabismus surgery from 2010 untill 2018. In stepped surgery, the first muscle is operated on under rapid induction-recovery IV propofol infusion. Patient is assessed in the OR. If deemed necessary, other muscles are operated on under general anesthesia. No adjustable sutures are used.

resultsThe technique was used in 22 cases of superior oblique palsy (SOP) (primary position hypertropia in the range of 12-25 prism diopters) and 29 horizontal strabismus cases (angles in the range 12-20 prism diopters). The first step was an inferior oblique myectomy in the SOP cases and a single rectus recession in the horizontal cases. After intraoperative assessment, 31% (16/51) needed additional muscle surgery. After 6 months of follow up, the overall reoperation rate was 9%. The technique was well tolerated by all patients.

conclusionStepped strabismus surgery is a useful technique for small to moderate angle strabismus cases with the potential for reducing the number of extraocular muscles operated on without compromising the surgical outcome.

Indexed as

anesthesiaanestheticsintravenousoculomotor muscles/surgerypropofolretrospective studiesstrabismus/surgery

Identifiers

PMID33953537
PMCPMC8090981

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