Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33953258›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Repeated exposure to dengue virus elicits robust cross neutralizing antibodies against Zika virus in residents of Northeastern Thailand.

Sararat Hattakam, Annie Elong Ngono, Melanie McCauley, Sujan Shresta, Montarop Yamabhai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sararat HattakamMolecular Biotechnology Laboratory, School of Biotechnology, Institute of Agricultural Technology, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000, Thailand.
Annie Elong NgonoCenter for Infectious Disease and Vaccine Research, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
Melanie McCauleyCenter for Infectious Disease and Vaccine Research, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
Sujan ShrestaCenter for Infectious Disease and Vaccine Research, La Jolla Institute for Immunology, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA. sujan@lji.org.
Montarop YamabhaiMolecular Biotechnology Laboratory, School of Biotechnology, Institute of Agricultural Technology, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000, Thailand. montarop@g.sut.ac.th.
La Jolla Institute for Immunology · USSuranaree University of Technology · TH

Funding

Emerging infections: surveillance, epidemiology and pathogenesisU01AI151810 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Adrianus CM Boon, DAVID WANG · 2020 to 2026
$10.0M
Molecular basis of Zika-induced microcephalyR01NS106387 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GLEESON, JOSEPH G · 2018 to 2021
$2.2M
IRF-3/5/7-Independent Antiviral ImmunityR01AI116813 · NIAID · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI SHRESTA, SUJAN · 2016 to 2019
$1.9M
Development of a Replicon RNA-based Universal Vaccine against Dengue and ZikaR56AI148635 · NIAID · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI SHRESTA, SUJAN · 2020 to 2020
$762k
Vaginal Adaptive Immunity Against Zika VirusR21AI140063 · NIAID · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI SHRESTA, SUJAN · 2018 to 2019
$495k
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health AI116813Foundation for the National Institutes of Health AI140063Foundation for the National Institutes of Health NS106387NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI116813NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI140063NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI148635NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI151810NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS106387
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zika virus (ZIKV) and dengue virus (DENV) are antigenically related mosquito-borne flaviviruses. ZIKV is becoming increasingly prevalent in DENV-endemic regions, raising the possibility that pre-existing immunity to one virus could modulate the response to a heterologous virus, although whether this would be beneficial or detrimental is unclear. Here, we analyzed sera from residents of a DENV-endemic region of Thailand to determine the prevalence of DENV-elicited antibodies capable of cross-neutralizing ZIKV. Sixty-one participants who were asymptomatic and unselected for viral serostatus were enrolled. Among them, 52 and 51 were seropositive for IgG antibody against DENV or ZIKV E proteins (ELISA assay), respectively. Notably, 44.23% (23/52) of DENV seropositive participants had serological evidence of multiple exposures to DENV, and these subjects had strikingly higher titers and broader reactivities of neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) against ZIKV and DENV heterotypes compared with participants with serological evidence of a single DENV infection (25/52, 48.1%). In total, 17 of the 61 participants (27.9%) had NAbs against ZIKV and all four DENV serotypes, and an additional 9 (14.8%) had NAbs against ZIKV and DENV1, 2, and 3. NAbs against DENV2 were the most prevalent (44/61, 72.1%) followed by DENV3 (38/61, 62.3%) and DENV1 (36/61, 59.0%). Of note, anti-ZIKV NAbs were more prevalent than anti-DENV4 NAbs (27/61, 44.3% and 21/61, 34.4%, respectively). Primary ZIKV infection was detected in two participants, confirming that ZIKV co-circulates in this region. Thus, residents of DENV-endemic regions with repeated exposure to DENV have higher titers of NAbs against ZIKV than individuals with only a single DENV exposure.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ViralBroadly Neutralizing AntibodiesAdolescentAdultAgedDengueDengue VirusFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedThailandYoung AdultZika VirusZika Virus InfectionAntibodies, ViralBroadly Neutralizing Antibodies

Identifiers

PMID33953258
PMCPMC8100282
OpenAlexW3159606037

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.