Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33953197›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Structures of flavivirus RNA promoters suggest two binding modes with NS5 polymerase.

Eunhye Lee, Paul J Bujalowski, Tadahisa Teramoto, Keerthi Gottipati, Seth D Scott, Radhakrishnan Padmanabhan, Kyung H Choi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Cellular Biology: Virus-Host Interactions and RNA Structure and Function.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Functional Roles and Host Interactions ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eunhye LeeDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Sealy Center for Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics, The University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Boulevard, Galveston, TX, USA.
Paul J BujalowskiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Sealy Center for Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics, The University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Boulevard, Galveston, TX, USA.
Tadahisa TeramotoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA.
Keerthi GottipatiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Sealy Center for Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics, The University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Boulevard, Galveston, TX, USA.
Seth D ScottDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Sealy Center for Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics, The University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Boulevard, Galveston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1866-5433
Radhakrishnan PadmanabhanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA. rp55@georgetown.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9527-9988
Kyung H ChoiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Sealy Center for Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics, The University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Boulevard, Galveston, TX, USA. kychoi@utmb.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0865-1265
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USGeorgetown University · US

Funding

MECHANISM OF RNA SYNTHESIS BY DENGUE VIRUS NS5R01AI087856 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI Kyung H Choi · 2011 to 2026
$5.5M
Genome recognition by Zika virus NS5R21AI137627 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI CHOI, KYUNG H · 2018 to 2019
$443k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI087856NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI137627
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Flaviviruses use a ~70 nucleotide stem-loop structure called stem-loop A (SLA) at the 5' end of the RNA genome as a promoter for RNA synthesis. Flaviviral polymerase NS5 specifically recognizes SLA to initiate RNA synthesis and methylate the 5' guanosine cap. We report the crystal structures of dengue (DENV) and Zika virus (ZIKV) SLAs. DENV and ZIKV SLAs differ in the relative orientations of their top stem-loop helices to bottom stems, but both form an intermolecular three-way junction with a neighboring SLA molecule. To understand how NS5 engages SLA, we determined the SLA-binding site on NS5 and modeled the NS5-SLA complex of DENV and ZIKV. Our results show that the gross conformational differences seen in DENV and ZIKV SLAs can be compensated by the differences in the domain arrangements in DENV and ZIKV NS5s. We describe two binding modes of SLA and NS5 and propose an SLA-mediated RNA synthesis mechanism.

Indexed as

Promoter Regions, GeneticBinding SitesCrystallography, X-RayDengue VirusFlavivirusProtein BindingRNA, ViralViral Nonstructural ProteinsVirus ReplicationZika VirusNS5 protein, flavivirusRNA, ViralViral Nonstructural Proteins

Identifiers

PMID33953197
PMCPMC8100141
OpenAlexW3159138649

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.