Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33953179›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Calcium isotope evidence for early Archaean carbonates and subduction of oceanic crust.

Michael A Antonelli, Jillian Kendrick, Chris Yakymchuk, Martin Guitreau, Tushar Mittal, Frédéric Moynier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Michael A AntonelliInstitut de Physiques du Globe de Paris, Université de Paris, CNRS, UMR 7154, Paris, France. mantonelli@berkeley.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9587-7937
Jillian KendrickDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Chris YakymchukDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Martin GuitreauUniversité Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, IRD, OPGC, Laboratoire Magma et Volcans, F- 63000 Clermont Ferrand, France.ORCID 0000-0001-7156-6536
Tushar MittalDepartment of Earth, Planetary and Atmospheric Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Frédéric MoynierInstitut de Physiques du Globe de Paris, Université de Paris, CNRS, UMR 7154, Paris, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Continents are unique to Earth and played a role in coevolution of the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere. Debate exists, however, regarding continent formation and the onset of subduction-driven plate tectonics. We present Ca isotope and trace-element data from modern and ancient (4.0 to 2.8 Ga) granitoids and phase equilibrium models indicating that Ca isotope fractionations are dominantly controlled by geothermal gradients. The results require gradients of 500-750 °C/GPa, as found in modern (hot) subduction-zones and consistent with the operation of subduction throughout the Archaean. Two granitoids from the Nuvvuagittuq Supracrustal Belt, Canada, however, cannot be explained through magmatic processes. Their isotopic signatures were likely inherited from carbonate sediments. These samples (> 3.8 Ga) predate the oldest known carbonates preserved in the rock record and confirm that carbonate precipitation in Eoarchaean oceans provided an important sink for atmospheric CO

Identifiers

PMID33953179
PMCPMC8099908

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.