Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33953176›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Loss of Ambra1 promotes melanoma growth and invasion.

Luca Di Leo, Valérie Bodemeyer, Francesca M Bosisio, Giuseppina Claps, Marco Carretta, Salvatore Rizza, Fiorella Faienza, Alex Frias, Shawez Khan, Matteo Bordi and 13 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Autophagy modulation in cancer.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026
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  4. All-Flex Plasma Patch for In Vivo Delivery of Reactive Species.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  8. CRL4International journal of biological sciences · 2026
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  12. The Roles of PTEN in Melanoma Suppression.Pigment cell & melanoma research · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
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  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 11 institutions in 6 countries.

Luca Di Leo *Melanoma Research Team, Cell Stress and Survival Unit, Center for Autophagy, Recycling and Disease (CARD), Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-2419-2196
Valérie Bodemeyer *Melanoma Research Team, Cell Stress and Survival Unit, Center for Autophagy, Recycling and Disease (CARD), Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Francesca M BosisioLab of Translational Cell and Tissue Research, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Giuseppina ClapsINSERM U981, Gustave Roussy Institute, Villejuif, France.
Marco CarrettaNational Center for Cancer Immune Therapy, Department of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-8135-7188
Salvatore RizzaRedox Biology Group, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-7335-4684
Fiorella FaienzaDepartment of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6148-0333
Alex FriasMelanoma Research Team, Cell Stress and Survival Unit, Center for Autophagy, Recycling and Disease (CARD), Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Shawez KhanNational Center for Cancer Immune Therapy, Department of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.
Matteo BordiDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8207-8546
Maria P PachecoLife Sciences Research Unit, University of Luxembourg, Belvaux, Luxembourg.
Julie Di MartinoSchool of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, The Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2163-0736
Jose J Bravo-CorderoSchool of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, The Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Colin J DanielDepartment of Molecular and Medical Genetics, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Rosalie C SearsDepartment of Molecular and Medical Genetics, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1558-2413
Marco DoniaNational Center for Cancer Immune Therapy, Department of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-4966-9752
Daniel H MadsenNational Center for Cancer Immune Therapy, Department of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.
Per GuldbergMolecular Diagnostics Group, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-4424-4803
Giuseppe FilomeniRedox Biology Group, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-2719-1412
Thomas SauterLife Sciences Research Unit, University of Luxembourg, Belvaux, Luxembourg.
Caroline RobertINSERM U981, Gustave Roussy Institute, Villejuif, France.ORCID 0000-0002-9493-0238
Daniela De ZioMelanoma Research Team, Cell Stress and Survival Unit, Center for Autophagy, Recycling and Disease (CARD), Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark. dzio@cancer.dk.ORCID 0000-0002-9454-402X
Francesco CecconiDepartment of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. cecconi@cancer.dk.ORCID 0000-0002-5614-4359
Danish Cancer Society · DKCopenhagen University Hospital · DKUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata · ITIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USOregon Health & Science University · USUniversity of Luxembourg · LUBambino Gesù Children's Hospital · ITInserm · FRKU Leuven · BEUniversité Paris-Sud · FRUniversity of Southern Denmark · DK

Funding

THE TISCH CANCER INSTITUTE - CANCER CENTER SUPPORT GRANTP30CA196521 · NCI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Ramon E Parsons · 2015 to 2026
$35.4M
Genetic Epidermiology of MelanomaR01CA083115 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BISHOP, DAVID TIMOTHY, ELDER, DAVID ERIC · 2001 to 2017
$13.0M
Hydroxylation regulation of c-MycR01CA186241 · NCI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Mu-Shui Dai, ROSALIE C SEARS · 2015 to 2026
$4.2M
The Role of post-translational activation of Myc in pancreatic cancerR01CA196228 · NCI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI SEARS, ROSALIE C · 2015 to 2019
$2.0M
Defining the role of type III collagen and the collagen-binding receptor DDR1 in metastatic dormancyR01CA244780 · NCI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI BRAVO-CORDERO, JOSE JAVIER · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
Cancer Research UK C588/A10721Cancer Research UK C588/A19167Cancer Research UK C8216/A6129NCI NIH HHS P30 CA196521NCI NIH HHS R01 CA083115NCI NIH HHS R01 CA186241NCI NIH HHS R01 CA196228NCI NIH HHS R01 CA244780
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Melanoma is the deadliest skin cancer. Despite improvements in the understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying melanoma biology and in defining new curative strategies, the therapeutic needs for this disease have not yet been fulfilled. Herein, we provide evidence that the Activating Molecule in Beclin-1-Regulated Autophagy (Ambra1) contributes to melanoma development. Indeed, we show that Ambra1 deficiency confers accelerated tumor growth and decreased overall survival in Braf/Pten-mutated mouse models of melanoma. Also, we demonstrate that Ambra1 deletion promotes melanoma aggressiveness and metastasis by increasing cell motility/invasion and activating an EMT-like process. Moreover, we show that Ambra1 deficiency in melanoma impacts extracellular matrix remodeling and induces hyperactivation of the focal adhesion kinase 1 (FAK1) signaling, whose inhibition is able to reduce cell invasion and melanoma growth. Overall, our findings identify a function for AMBRA1 as tumor suppressor in melanoma, proposing FAK1 inhibition as a therapeutic strategy for AMBRA1 low-expressing melanoma.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsAutophagyBeclin-1Cell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationDisease Models, AnimalFemaleFocal Adhesion Kinase 1Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMelanomaMicePhenotypeAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAMBRA1 protein, humanAmbra1 protein, mouseBeclin-1BRAF protein, humanFocal Adhesion Kinase 1Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafPTEN PhosphohydrolasePTEN protein, humanPten protein, mousePTK2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID33953176
PMCPMC8100102
OpenAlexW3158285127

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.