Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33952636›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2021

Ultrasensitive Detection of p24 in Plasma Samples from People with Primary and Chronic HIV-1 Infection.

Caroline Passaes, Héloïse M Delagreverie, Véronique Avettand-Fenoel, Annie David, Valérie Monceaux, Asma Essat, Michaela Müller-Trutwin, Darragh Duffy, Nathalie De Castro, Linda Wittkop and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Immortalization and Targeted Enrichment of HIV-Infected CD4International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. An optimizing lentiviral titer determination assay based on Raji cells.American journal of translational research · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Preparation of IgY Oriented Conjugated FeFrontiers in public health · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Caroline PassaesInstitut Pasteur, HIV Inflammation et Persistance, Paris, France.
Héloïse M DelagreverieINSERM U944, Université de Paris, Paris, France.
Véronique Avettand-FenoelAssistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Service de Microbiologie Clinique, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France.
Annie DavidInstitut Pasteur, HIV Inflammation et Persistance, Paris, France.
Valérie MonceauxInstitut Pasteur, HIV Inflammation et Persistance, Paris, France.
Asma EssatCentre de Recherche en Epidémiologie et Santé des Populations (CESP), Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, INSERM, Le KremLin-Bicêtre, Paris, France.
Michaela Müller-TrutwinInstitut Pasteur, HIV Inflammation et Persistance, Paris, France.
Darragh DuffyInstitut Pasteur, Translational Immunology Lab, Paris, France.
Nathalie De CastroDépartement de Maladies infectieuses, Hôpital Saint Louis, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
Linda WittkopISPED, Inserm, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, Team MORPH3EUS, UMR 1219, CIC-EC 1401, Bordeaux University, Bordeaux, France.
Christine RouziouxAssistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Service de Microbiologie Clinique, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France.
Jean-Michel MolinaINSERM U941, Université de Paris, Paris, France.
Laurence MeyerCentre de Recherche en Epidémiologie et Santé des Populations (CESP), Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, INSERM, Le KremLin-Bicêtre, Paris, France.
Constance DelaugerreINSERM U944, Université de Paris, Paris, France.
Asier Sáez-CiriónInstitut Pasteur, HIV Inflammation et Persistance, Paris, France.
Institut Pasteur · FRInserm · FRHôpital Necker-Enfants Malades · FRUniversité Paris-Sud · FRAssistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV-1 Gag p24 has long been identified as an informative biomarker of HIV replication, disease progression, and therapeutic efficacy, but the lower sensitivity of immunoassays in comparison to molecular tests and the interference with antibodies in chronic HIV infection limit its application for clinical monitoring. The development of ultrasensitive protein detection technologies may help in overcoming these limitations. Here, we evaluated whether immune complex dissociation combined with ultrasensitive digital enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) single-molecule array (Simoa) technology could be used to quantify p24 in plasma samples from people with HIV-1 infection. We found that, among different immune complex dissociation methods, only acid-mediated dissociation was compatible with ultrasensitive p24 quantification by digital ELISA, strongly enhancing p24 detection at different stages of HIV-1 infection. We show that ultrasensitive p24 levels correlated positively with plasma HIV RNA and HIV DNA and negatively with CD4-positive (CD4

Indexed as

AdultAntigen-Antibody ComplexAnti-HIV AgentsAntiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveBiomarkersChronic DiseaseCohort StudiesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHIV Core Protein p24HIV InfectionsHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMaleSensitivity and SpecificityAntigen-Antibody ComplexAnti-HIV AgentsBiomarkersHIV Core Protein p24biomarkerELISAGag p24HIV/AIDSHIV p24 antigenplasmaplasma markerSimoa

Identifiers

PMID33952636
PMCPMC8223962
OpenAlexW3157553538

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.