Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33952419›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine2021

Exploring Health Literacy, Transition Readiness, and Healthcare Utilization in Medicaid Chronically Ill Youth.

Deena J Chisolm, Hannah E Keedy, Laura C Hart, Laura J Chavez, Millie Dolce, Jennifer Morack, Connor Grannis, Kelly Kelleher

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Impact of Social Determinants on Healthcare Transition Readiness Among Adolescent and Young Adult Childhood Cancer Survivors: A Mixed Methods Systematic Review.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Transition readiness of youth with co-occurring chronic health and mental health conditions: A mixed methods study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2023
    Trial
  3. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Health literacy in pediatric thrombosis: a landscape analysis.Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Deena J ChisolmCenter for Innovation in Pediatric Practice, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio; College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.
Hannah E KeedyCenter for Innovation in Pediatric Practice, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio. Electronic address: Hannah.keedy@nationwidechildrens.org.
Laura C HartCenter for Innovation in Pediatric Practice, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio; College of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.
Laura J ChavezCenter for Innovation in Pediatric Practice, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio.
Millie DolceCenter for Innovation in Pediatric Practice, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio.
Jennifer MorackCenter for Innovation in Pediatric Practice, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio.
Connor GrannisCenter for Innovation in Pediatric Practice, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio.
Kelly KelleherCenter for Innovation in Pediatric Practice, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio; College of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.
Nationwide Children's Hospital · US

Funding

Health Literacy-Disparities and transition in teens with special healthcare needsR01MD007160 · NIMHD · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI CHISOLM, DEENA · 2011 to 2015
$1.4M
NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD007160
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeYouths with special healthcare needs face challenges transitioning from pediatric to adult health care. Understanding possible mechanisms contributing to poor healthcare transition could improve care. This study explores associations between health literacy (HL), transition readiness, and healthcare utilization.

methodsYouths with special healthcare needs aged 12-18 years were recruited from a Medicaid accountable care organization (2012-2017). Outcome measures included transition readiness (Transition Readiness Assessment Questionnaire), and healthcare utilization (any well-check, hospitalization, emergency department [ED] visit, or ambulatory sensitive condition ED visit). Multivariate regression analyses examined whether HL (adequate vs. inadequate) predicted outcomes, after adjusting for covariates. Models were then created to examine whether the effect of HL on healthcare utilization was mediated by transition readiness.

resultsAmong 417 youths with special healthcare needs, 67.1% reported adequate HL. Relative to inadequate HL, teens with adequate HL had significantly higher average Transition Readiness Assessment Questionnaire-20 scores (β = .34, p < .001). Controlling for covariates, HL was a significant predictor of having an ambulatory sensitive condition ED visit and having any ED visits neared significance. There was a positive transition readiness mediation effect on having an ED visit, with higher transition readiness being associated with higher odds of having any ED visit in the mediation analysis.

conclusionsHL is independently associated with higher transition readiness and lower ambulatory sensitive condition ED use, but pathways of action require further study.

Indexed as

Health LiteracyTransition to Adult CareAdolescentAdultChildChronic DiseaseEmergency Service, HospitalHumansMedicaidPatient Acceptance of Health CareUnited StatesChronic conditionsHealth literacyTransition readiness

Identifiers

PMID33952419
PMCPMC8429056
OpenAlexW3157746617

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.