Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33952303›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2021

Angiotensin II upregulates RANKL/NFATC1 expression in synovial cells from patients with rheumatoid arthritis through the ERK1/2 and JNK pathways.

Zhiping Zhao, Yongtao Zhang, Changyao Wang, Xiangyu Wang, Yingzhen Wang, Haining Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhiping Zhao *Department of Joint Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266000, Shandong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5915-216X
Yongtao Zhang *Department of Joint Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266000, Shandong, China.
Changyao WangDepartment of Joint Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266000, Shandong, China.
Xiangyu WangDepartment of Joint Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266000, Shandong, China.
Yingzhen WangDepartment of Joint Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266000, Shandong, China.
Haining ZhangDepartment of Joint Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266000, Shandong, China. drzhang215@163.com.
Qingdao University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81772329Postdoctoral Research Foundation of China 2020M672004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAngiotensin II (Ang II) is associated with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) development. The present study investigated the impact of Ang II on the expression of receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL), as well as of nuclear factor of activated T cells cytoplasmic 1 (NFATC1) in RA synovial cells, and explored the underlying mechanism.

methodsThe expression levels of RANKL, NFATC1, and Ang II type 1 receptor (AT1R) were analyzed by RT PCR, western-blot, and/or immunohistochemistry. Western blot was also used to analyze the p38MAPK, JNK, and ERK1/2 pathways.

resultsThe expressions of RANKL and NFATC1 increased in synovial tissues of RA compared to osteoarthritis (OA) synovial tissues. The expression of RANKL was upregulated by Ang II, and this effect was mitigated by an AT1R blocker but not by an AT2R blocker. Furthermore, Ang II activated the ERK1/2, JNK, and p38MAPK pathways, and this effect was blocked by the AT1R blocker. However, ERK1/2 and JNK inhibitors, but not a p38MAPK inhibitor, blocked Ang II-induced RANKL expression. Ang II also increased the level of NFATC1, and this upregulation was attenuated by AT1R blockade, ERK1/2 and JNK inhibition, and siRNA-mediated RANKL silencing, but not by AT2R blockade or p38MAPK inhibition.

conclusionOur results indicated that Ang II activated the ERK1/2 and JNK pathways via AT1R, thus upregulating RANKL and NFATC1 expressions in RA synovial cells.

Indexed as

AgedAngiotensin IIArthritis, RheumatoidFemaleGene ExpressionHumansMaleMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMiddle AgedNFATC Transcription FactorsRANK LigandReceptor, Angiotensin, Type 1Synovial MembraneUp-RegulationAGTR1 protein, humanAngiotensin IINFATC1 protein, humanNFATC Transcription FactorsRANK LigandReceptor, Angiotensin, Type 1TNFSF11 protein, humanAngiotensin IIERK1/2JNK pathwaysNFATC1RANKLSynovial cells

Identifiers

PMID33952303
PMCPMC8097914
OpenAlexW3158440227

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.