Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33952264›Full record

ArticleBMC biology2021

Genome sequencing sheds light on the contribution of structural variants to Brassica oleracea diversification.

Ning Guo, Shenyun Wang, Lei Gao, Yongming Liu, Xin Wang, Enhui Lai, Mengmeng Duan, Guixiang Wang, Jingjing Li, Meng Yang and 16 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Structural Variation and Its Roles in Plant Genomes.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  11. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
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  19. OptimizingPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Ning Guo *National Engineering Research Center for Vegetables, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops (North China), Beijing Key Laboratory of Vegetable Germplasm Improvement, Beijing, 100097, China.
Shenyun Wang *Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Horticultural Crop Genetic Improvement, Institute of Vegetable Crops, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, 210014, China.
Lei Gao *Boyce Thompson Institute, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
Yongming Liu *Nextomics Biosciences Institute, Wuhan, 430074, China.
Xin WangBoyce Thompson Institute, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
Enhui LaiCAS Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Innovative Academy of Seed Design, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430074, China.
Mengmeng DuanNational Engineering Research Center for Vegetables, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops (North China), Beijing Key Laboratory of Vegetable Germplasm Improvement, Beijing, 100097, China.
Guixiang WangNational Engineering Research Center for Vegetables, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops (North China), Beijing Key Laboratory of Vegetable Germplasm Improvement, Beijing, 100097, China.
Jingjing LiNextomics Biosciences Institute, Wuhan, 430074, China.
Meng YangNextomics Biosciences Institute, Wuhan, 430074, China.
Mei ZongNational Engineering Research Center for Vegetables, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops (North China), Beijing Key Laboratory of Vegetable Germplasm Improvement, Beijing, 100097, China.
Shuo HanNational Engineering Research Center for Vegetables, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops (North China), Beijing Key Laboratory of Vegetable Germplasm Improvement, Beijing, 100097, China.
Yanzheng PeiNextomics Biosciences Institute, Wuhan, 430074, China.
Theo BormPlant Breeding, Wageningen University and Research, 6708 PB, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Honghe SunNational Engineering Research Center for Vegetables, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops (North China), Beijing Key Laboratory of Vegetable Germplasm Improvement, Beijing, 100097, China.
Liming MiaoNational Engineering Research Center for Vegetables, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops (North China), Beijing Key Laboratory of Vegetable Germplasm Improvement, Beijing, 100097, China.
Di LiuNational Engineering Research Center for Vegetables, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops (North China), Beijing Key Laboratory of Vegetable Germplasm Improvement, Beijing, 100097, China.
Fangwei YuJiangsu Key Laboratory for Horticultural Crop Genetic Improvement, Institute of Vegetable Crops, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, 210014, China.
Wei ZhangJiangsu Key Laboratory for Horticultural Crop Genetic Improvement, Institute of Vegetable Crops, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, 210014, China.
Heliang JiTianjin GengYun Seed Company, Tianjin, 300400, China.
Chaohui ZhuFuzhou Institute of Vegetable Science, Fuzhou, 350012, China.
Yong XuNational Engineering Research Center for Vegetables, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops (North China), Beijing Key Laboratory of Vegetable Germplasm Improvement, Beijing, 100097, China.
Guusje BonnemaPlant Breeding, Wageningen University and Research, 6708 PB, Wageningen, The Netherlands. guusje.bonnema@wur.nl.
Jianbin LiJiangsu Key Laboratory for Horticultural Crop Genetic Improvement, Institute of Vegetable Crops, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, 210014, China. jbli@jaas.ac.cn.
Zhangjun FeiBoyce Thompson Institute, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA. zf25@cornell.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9684-1450
Fan LiuNational Engineering Research Center for Vegetables, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops (North China), Beijing Key Laboratory of Vegetable Germplasm Improvement, Beijing, 100097, China. liufan@nercv.org.
Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences · CNJiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences · CNCornell University · USNextomics Biosciences (China) · CNGraduate School Experimental Plant Sciences · NLNanjing Institute of Vegetable Science · CNWageningen University & Research · NLWuhan Botanical Garden · CN

Funding

National Key R&D Program of China 2016YFD0100204-14National Key R&D Program of China 2016YFD0101702National Natural Science Foundation of China 32072576National Science Foundation 1855585
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBrassica oleracea includes several morphologically diverse, economically important vegetable crops, such as the cauliflower and cabbage. However, genetic variants, especially large structural variants (SVs), that underlie the extreme morphological diversity of B. oleracea remain largely unexplored.

resultsHere we present high-quality chromosome-scale genome assemblies for two B. oleracea morphotypes, cauliflower and cabbage. Direct comparison of these two assemblies identifies ~ 120 K high-confidence SVs. Population analysis of 271 B. oleracea accessions using these SVs clearly separates different morphotypes, suggesting the association of SVs with B. oleracea intraspecific divergence. Genes affected by SVs selected between cauliflower and cabbage are enriched with functions related to response to stress and stimulus and meristem and flower development. Furthermore, genes affected by selected SVs and involved in the switch from vegetative to generative growth that defines curd initiation, inflorescence meristem proliferation for curd formation, maintenance and enlargement, are identified, providing insights into the regulatory network of curd development.

conclusionsThis study reveals the important roles of SVs in diversification of different morphotypes of B. oleracea, and the newly assembled genomes and the SVs provide rich resources for future research and breeding.

Indexed as

BrassicaBase SequenceChromosome MappingMeristemPlant BreedingBrassica oleraceaCabbageCauliflowerCurd developmentStructural variants

Identifiers

PMID33952264
PMCPMC8097969
OpenAlexW3157703539

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.