Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33952249›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genomics2021

VNTR polymorphism in the breakpoint region of ABL1 and susceptibility to bladder cancer.

Min-Hye Kim, Gi-Eun Yang, Mi-So Jeong, Jeong-Yeon Mun, Sang-Yeop Lee, Jong-Kil Nam, Yung Hyun Choi, Tae Nam Kim, Sun-Hee Leem

Open access · goldAbstract read
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Article in BMC medical genomics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Min-Hye Kim *Department of Biomedical Sciences, Dong-A University, Busan, 49315, Korea.
Gi-Eun Yang *Department of Biomedical Sciences, Dong-A University, Busan, 49315, Korea.
Mi-So JeongDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Dong-A University, Busan, 49315, Korea.
Jeong-Yeon MunDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Dong-A University, Busan, 49315, Korea.
Sang-Yeop LeeResearch Center for Bioconvergence Analysis, Korea Basic Science Institute, Ochang, 28119, Korea.
Jong-Kil NamDepartment of Urology, Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, 50612, Korea.
Yung Hyun ChoiDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Oriental Medicine, Anti-Aging Research Center, Dong-Eui University, Busan, 47227, Korea.
Tae Nam KimDepartment of Urology, Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, 49241, Korea. bigman1995@hanmail.net.
Sun-Hee LeemDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Dong-A University, Busan, 49315, Korea. shleem@dau.ac.kr.
Dong-A University · KRDong-Eui University · KRKorea Basic Science Institute · KRPusan National University Hospital · KRPusan National University Yangsan Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundABL1 is primarily known as a leukemia-related oncogene due to translocation, but about 2.2% of ABL1 mutations have been identified in bladder cancer, and high expression in solid cancer has also been detected.

methodsHere, we used the NCBI database, UCSC genome browser gateway and Tandem repeat finder program to investigate the structural characterization of the ABL1 breakpoint region and to identify the variable number of tandem repeats (VNTR). To investigate the relationship between ABL1-MS1 and bladder cancer, a case-controlled study was conducted in 207 controls and 197 bladder cancer patients. We also examined the level of transcription of the reporter gene driven by the ABL1 promoter to determine if the VNTR region affects gene expression.

resultsIn our study, one VNTR was identified in the breakpoint region, the intron 1 region of ABL1, and was named ABL1-MS1. In the control group, only two common alleles (TR13, TR15) were detected, but an additional two rare alleles (TR14, TR16) were detected in bladder cancer. A statistically significant association was identified between the rare ABL1-MS1 allele and bladder cancer risk: P = 0.013. Investigating the level of transcription of the reporter gene driven by the ABL1 promoter, VNTR showed inhibition of ABL1 expression in non-cancer cells 293 T, but not in bladder cancer cells. In addition, ABL1-MS1 was accurately passed on to offspring according to Mendelian inheritance through meiosis.

conclusionsTherefore, the ABL1-MS1 region can affect ABL1 expression of bladder cancer. This study provides that ABL1-MS1 can be used as a DNA fingerprinting marker. In addition, rare allele detection can predict susceptibility to bladder cancer.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseMinisatellite RepeatsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-ablUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsAgedAllelesCase-Control StudiesChromosome BreakpointsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, GeneticABL1 protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-ablABL1Bladder cancerBreakpoint cluster regionPolymorphismVNTR

Identifiers

PMID33952249
PMCPMC8097952
OpenAlexW3158700877

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.