Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33952237›Full record

ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2021

Tauroursodeoxycholic acid alleviates pulmonary endoplasmic reticulum stress and epithelial-mesenchymal transition in bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis.

Bin Tong, Lin Fu, Biao Hu, Zhi-Cheng Zhang, Zhu-Xia Tan, Se-Ruo Li, Yuan-Hua Chen, Cheng Zhang, Hua Wang, De-Xiang Xu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Inhaled Angiopoietin-Like 4 Antisense Oligonucleotide Therapy for Lung Injury and Fibrosis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Bin Tong *Second Affiliated Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
Lin Fu *Second Affiliated Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
Biao Hu *Second Affiliated Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
Zhi-Cheng ZhangDepartment of Toxicology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
Zhu-Xia TanSecond Affiliated Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
Se-Ruo LiSecond Affiliated Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
Yuan-Hua ChenDepartment of Toxicology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
Cheng ZhangDepartment of Toxicology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
Hua WangDepartment of Toxicology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
De-Xiang XuDepartment of Toxicology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5126-4335
Hui ZhaoSecond Affiliated Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China. zhaohuichenxi@126.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81670060
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral studies demonstrate that endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-mediated epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is involved in the process of bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Tauroursodeoxycholic acid (TUDCA), a bile acid with chaperone properties, is an inhibitor of ER stress. This study aimed to investigate the preventive effects of TUDCA on BLM-induced EMT and lung fibrosis.

methodsThe model of lung fibrosis was established by intratracheal injection with a single dose of BLM (3.0 mg/kg). In TUDCA + BLM group, mice were intraperitoneally injected with TUDCA (250 mg/kg) daily.

resultsBLM-induced alveolar septal destruction and inflammatory cell infiltration were alleviated by TUDCA. BLM-induced interstitial collagen deposition, as determined by Sirius Red staining, was attenuated by TUDCA. BLM-induced elevation of pulmonary α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) and reduction of pulmonary E-cadherin were attenuated by TUDCA. BLM-induced pulmonary Smad2/3 phosphorylation was suppressed by TUDCA. BLM-induced elevation of Ki67 and PCNA was inhibited by TUDCA in mice lungs. In addition, BLM-induced elevation of HO-1 (heme oxygenase-1) and 3-NT (3-nitrotyrosine) was alleviated by TUDCA. Finally, BLM-induced upregulation of pulmonary GRP78 and CHOP was attenuated by TUDCA.

conclusionsThese results provide evidence that TUDCA pretreatment inhibits Smad2/3-medited EMT and subsequent lung fibrosis partially through suppressing BLM-induced ER stress and oxidative stress.

Indexed as

AnimalsBleomycinDisease Models, AnimalEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPEndoplasmic Reticulum StressEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionLungMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOxidative StressPhosphorylationPulmonary FibrosisSignal TransductionTaurochenodeoxycholic AcidUp-RegulationBleomycinEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPHspa5 protein, mouseTaurochenodeoxycholic AcidursodoxicoltaurineEndoplasmic reticulum stressEpithelial-mesenchymal transitionIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosisOxidative stressTauroursodeoxycholic acid

Identifiers

PMID33952237
PMCPMC8097922

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.