Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33952235›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2021

Perceived COVID-19 risk is attenuated by ingroup trust: evidence from three empirical studies.

Tegan Cruwys, Mark Stevens, Jessica L Donaldson, Diana Cárdenas, Michael J Platow, Katherine J Reynolds, Polly Fong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. The influence of social norms varies with "others" groups: Evidence from COVID-19 vaccination intentions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tegan CruwysResearch School of Psychology, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia. tegan.cruwys@anu.edu.au.
Mark StevensResearch School of Psychology, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia.
Jessica L DonaldsonResearch School of Psychology, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia.
Diana CárdenasResearch School of Psychology, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia.
Michael J PlatowResearch School of Psychology, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia.
Katherine J ReynoldsResearch School of Psychology, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia.
Polly FongResearch School of Psychology, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia.
Australian National University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe social identity model of risk taking proposes that people take more risks with ingroup members because they trust them more. While this can be beneficial in some circumstances, in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic it has the potential to undermine an effective public health response if people underestimate the risk of contagion posed by ingroup members, or overestimate the risk of vaccines or treatments developed by outgroup members.

methodsThree studies (two prospective surveys, one experiment) with community-based adults tested the potential for the social identity model of risk taking to explain risk perception and risk taking in the context of COVID-19.

resultsStudy 1 was a two-wave study with a pre-COVID baseline, and found that people who identified more strongly as a member of their neighborhood pre-COVID tended to trust their neighbors more, and perceive interacting with them during COVID-19 lockdown to be less risky. Study 2 (N = 2033) replicated these findings in a two-wave nationally representative Australian sample. Study 3 (N = 216) was a pre-registered experiment which found that people indicated greater willingness to take a vaccine, and perceived it to be less risky, when it was developed by an ingroup compared to an outgroup source. We interpret this as evidence that the tendency to trust ingroup members more could be harnessed to enhance the COVID-19 response.

conclusionsAcross all three studies, ingroup members were trusted more and were perceived to pose less health risk. These findings are discussed with a focus on how group processes can be more effectively incorporated into public health policy, both for the current pandemic and for future contagious disease threats.

Indexed as

COVID-19TrustAdultAustraliaCommunicable Disease ControlHumansPandemicsProspective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Group processesHealth behaviorRisk perceptionSocial identityTrust

Identifiers

PMID33952235
PMCPMC8099388
OpenAlexW3159697360

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.