ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2021
Association of the Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index with incident hypertension in the older Chinese population: a 6-year cohort study.
Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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9 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundWe examined the association of the Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (GNRI) with the incidence of hypertension.
methodsWe used data of the China Health and Nutrition Survey in this study. Participants aged ≥60 years were eligible. The GNRI was defined as follows: GNRI = [1.489 × albumin (ALB; g/L)] + [41.7 × (actual weight/ideal weight)]. Participants with systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg, or use of antihypertensive medication were defined as having hypertension.
resultsThis study included 4853 participants, comprising 3612 control participants and 1241 participants with hypertension. The GNRI, ALB, and body mass index (BMI) were significantly associated with higher incidence of hypertension (HR: 1.030, 1.026, and 1.088; 95% CI: 1.020-1.041, 1.008-1.044, and 1.069-1.107, respectively). The GNRI, ALB, and BMI were associated with an earlier age of hypertension onset (β = -0.403, -0.613, and -0.321; 95% CI: -0.493 to -0.314, -0.767 to -0.459, and -0.484 to -0.159, respectively).
conclusionsA higher GNRI was associated with increased incidence of hypertension. An elevated GNRI was associated with earlier age of hypertension onset.
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