Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33951931›Full record

ArticleCirculation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes2021

Progression of Preclinical Heart Failure: A Description of Stage A and B Heart Failure in a Community Population.

Kathleen A Young, Christopher G Scott, Richard J Rodeheffer, Horng H Chen

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07185100 (A Prospective, Cross-sectional, Nationwide Community-based Observational Study to Determine the Prevalence of Unrecognized Heart Failure Among Patients at Risk in Urban Areas Across Germany Using CMR), which is not on this map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07185100 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

A Prospective, Cross-sectional, Nationwide Community-based Observational Study to Determine the Prevalence of Unrecognized Heart Failure Among Patients at Risk in Urban Areas Across Germany Using CMR

TypeobservationalSponsorGerman Heart InstituteRan2025 to 2036Enrolled600ConditionsHeart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFPEF), Renal Dysfunction, Stage B Heart Failure
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Design and rationale of the WE-CARE-HF-CMR trial: Cardiorenal care on wheels for asymptomatic heart failure patients (NCT07185100).Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Challenges of Classifying Stage B Heart Failure in a High-Risk Population.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Home blood pressure monitoring for improved risk assessment in heart failure: are brachial measurements sufficient?Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The prognostic impact of home blood pressure measurements in patients with stage B heart failure.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2025
    Article
  16. Association of Impaired Relaxation Mitral Inflow Pattern (Grade 1 Diastolic Function) With Long-Term Noncardiovascular and Cardiovascular Mortality.Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kathleen A YoungDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases (K.A.Y., R.J.R., H.H.C.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Christopher G ScottDivision of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (C.G.S.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Richard J RodehefferDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases (K.A.Y., R.J.R., H.H.C.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Horng H ChenDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases (K.A.Y., R.J.R., H.H.C.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.

Funding

Recruitment and Phenotyping CoreP01HL076611 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI BURNETT, JOHN C · 2005 to 2015
$19.6M
Human Cardiorenal SyndromeR01HL084155 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI HORNG H CHEN · 2009 to 2026
$5.5M
Preclinical Diastolic Dysfunction in Type 2 DiabetesR01HL136440 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI CHEN, HORNG H · 2018 to 2021
$2.8M
Interdisciplinary Infrastructure for Aging Research: Rochester Epidemiology ProjectR33AG058738 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI LEBRASSEUR, NATHAN K, OLSON, JANET E · 2020 to 2022
$2.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL076611NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL084155NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL136440NIA NIH HHS R33 AG058738
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aims of this study are to evaluate the rate of progression of preclinical (Stage A and B) heart failure, identify associated characteristics, and evaluate long-term outcomes.

methodsRetrospective review of the Olmsted County Heart Function Study. Individuals categorized as Stage A or B heart failure at initial visit that returned for a second visit 4 years later were included. Logistic regression analyses evaluated group differences with adjustment for age and sex.

resultsAt visit 1, 413 (32%) individuals were classified as Stage A and 413 (32%) as Stage B. By visit 2, 146 (35%) individuals from Stage A progressed with the vast majority (n=142) progressing to Stage B. In comparison, a total of 23 (6%) individuals progressed from Stage B. A greater rate of progression was seen for Stage A compared with Stage B (8.7 per 100 person-years [95% CI, 7.4-10.2] versus 1.4 per 100 person-years [95% CI, 0.9-2.1];

conclusionsThere is significant progression of preclinical heart failure in a community population, with progression rates higher for Stage A. NT-proBNP correlated with progression for Stage B, but not for Stage A. No statistically significant differences in long-term outcomes were seen. Study results have clinical implications important to help guide future heart failure screening and prevention strategies.

Indexed as

Heart FailureNatriuretic Peptide, BrainBiomarkersFemaleHumansPrognosisRetrospective StudiesBiomarkersNatriuretic Peptide, Brainbiomarkersheart failureprevalence

Identifiers

PMID33951931
PMCPMC8137558

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.