Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33951929›Full record

ArticleStroke2021

Unequal Local Progress Towards Healthy People 2020 Objectives for Stroke and Coronary Heart Disease Mortality.

Rebecca C Woodruff, Michele Casper, Fleetwood Loustalot, Adam S Vaughan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stroke, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 3 countries.

Rebecca C WoodruffDivision for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (R.C.W., M.C., F.L., A.S.V.).
Michele CasperDivision for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (R.C.W., M.C., F.L., A.S.V.).
Fleetwood LoustalotDivision for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (R.C.W., M.C., F.L., A.S.V.).
Adam S VaughanDivision for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (R.C.W., M.C., F.L., A.S.V.).
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · UG

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeHealthy People establishes objectives to monitor the nation's health. Healthy People 2020 included objectives to reduce national stroke and coronary heart disease (CHD) mortality by 20% (to 34.8 and 103.4 deaths per 100 000, respectively). Documenting the proportion and geographic distribution of counties meeting neither the Healthy People 2020 target nor an equivalent proportional reduction can help identify high-priority geographic areas for future intervention.

methodsCounty-level mortality data for stroke (

resultsIn 2017, 45.8% of counties (credible interval, 42.9-48.3) met neither metric for stroke mortality. These counties had a median stroke death rate of 42.2 deaths per 100 000 in 2017, representing a median 12.8% decline. For CHD mortality, 26.1% (credible interval, 25.0-27.8) of counties met neither metric. These counties had a median CHD death rate of 127.1 deaths per 100 000 in 2017, representing a 10.2% decline. For both outcomes, counties achieving neither metric were not limited to counties with traditionally high stroke and CHD death rates.

conclusionsRecent declines in stroke and CHD mortality have not been equal across US counties. Focusing solely on high mortality counties may miss opportunities in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease and in learning more about factors leading to successful reductions in mortality.

Indexed as

Coronary DiseaseHealthcare DisparitiesHealthy People ProgramsHumansMortalityStrokeUnited Statescardiovascular diseasecoronary diseasegoalshealth equity

Identifiers

PMID33951929
PMCPMC8273862
OpenAlexW3157497548

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.