Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33951322›Full record

ArticleAnnals of clinical and translational neurology2021

Interictal spike networks predict surgical outcome in patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy.

Abdullah Azeem, Nicolas von Ellenrieder, Jeffery Hall, Francois Dubeau, Birgit Frauscher, Jean Gotman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of clinical and translational neurology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Abdullah AzeemDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4598-781X
Nicolas von EllenriederDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0845-347X
Jeffery HallDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Francois DubeauDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Birgit FrauscherDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6064-1529
Jean GotmanDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital · CA

Funding

CIHR FDN 143208
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine if properties of epileptic networks could be delineated using interictal spike propagation seen on stereo-electroencephalography (SEEG) and if these properties could predict surgical outcome in patients with drug-resistant epilepsy.

methodsWe studied the SEEG of 45 consecutive drug-resistant epilepsy patients who underwent subsequent epilepsy surgery: 18 patients with good post-surgical outcome (Engel I) and 27 with poor outcome (Engel II-IV). Epileptic networks were derived from interictal spike propagation; these networks described the generation and propagation of interictal epileptic activity. We compared the regions in which spikes were frequent and the regions responsible for generating spikes to the area of resection and post-surgical outcome. We developed a measure termed source spike concordance, which integrates information about both spike rate and region of spike generation.

resultsInclusion in the resection of regions with high spike rate is associated with good post-surgical outcome (sensitivity = 0.82, specificity = 0.73). Inclusion in the resection of the regions responsible for generating interictal epileptic activity independently of rate is also associated with good post-surgical outcome (sensitivity = 0.88, specificity = 0.82). Finally, when integrating the spike rate and the generators, we find that the source spike concordance measure has strong predictability (sensitivity = 0.91, specificity = 0.94). INTERPRETATIONS: Epileptic networks derived from interictal spikes can determine the generators of epileptic activity. Inclusion of the most active generators in the resection is strongly associated with good post-surgical outcome. These epileptic networks may aid clinicians in determining the area of resection during pre-surgical evaluation.

Indexed as

Cerebral CortexDrug Resistant EpilepsyElectroencephalographyEpilepsies, PartialNerve NetAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeurosurgical ProceduresOutcome Assessment, Health CarePrognosisSensitivity and SpecificityYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID33951322
PMCPMC8164864
OpenAlexW3158949210

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.