Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33951314›Full record

ReviewOrthopaedic surgery2021

Osteosarcoma in One of Identical Twins: Three Cases Report and a Literature Review.

Jie Zhao, Wei Wang, Zhiyong Liu, Xiao Li, Qiqing Cai, Xiuchun Yu

Open access · goldAbstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Orthopaedic surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jie ZhaoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6368-0395
Wei WangDepartment of Pediatric Orthopedics, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi, China.
Zhiyong LiuBone and Soft Department, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zheng Zhou University, He Nan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Xiao LiDepartment of Pediatric Orthopedics, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi, China.
Qiqing CaiBone and Soft Department, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zheng Zhou University, He Nan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Xiuchun YuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The 960th Hospital of the PLA Joint Logistics Support Force, Jinan, China.
Henan Cancer Hospital · CNLinyi People's Hospital · CNPeople's Liberation Army 401 Hospital · CNShandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOsteosarcoma (OS) is the most common primary malignant bone tumor occurring mainly in children and young adults. OS is usually seen in sporadic cases, and it is an extremely rare phenomenon in blood relatives, particularly among identical twins. CASE PRESENTATION: The present study reports three cases of OS occurring in only one of identical twins. The first case is a high-grade OS in the left proximal tibia of a 16-year-old girl, treated with neo-adjuvant chemotherapy, en bloc resection, and reconstruction with a modular knee tumor prosthesis. The second one is a high-grade OS of the left proximal tibia of a 6-year-old girl. The patient was treated with neo-adjuvant chemotherapy, en bloc resection, and reconstruction with inactived autograft. The third one is a conventional OS of the right proximal tibia of a 20-year-old woman. She was treated with neo-adjuvant chemotherapy, en bloc resection, and reconstruction with a custom-made prosthesis.

conclusionsThe occurrence of OS in one of identical twins is a relatively rare event but may present the best opportunity to understand the genetic mechanisms underlying the tumorigenesis and progression of this disease in humans. A longer follow-up period and regular imaging evaluation are needed to confirm whether the identical twin of these patients will suffer OS in the future.

Indexed as

Twins, MonozygoticAdolescentAdultArthroplasty, Replacement, KneeBone NeoplasmsChildFemaleHumansNeoadjuvant TherapyOsteosarcomaTibiaYoung Adultclinical characteristicsgenetic variantsidentical twinsosteosarcomasiblings

Identifiers

PMID33951314
PMCPMC8274177
OpenAlexW3159502479

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.