Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33951240›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical laboratory analysis2021

Relationship between blood neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and renal tubular atrophy/interstitial fibrosis in IgA nephropathy patients.

Lingxiong Chai, Kedan Cai, Kaiyue Wang, Qun Luo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lingxiong ChaiDepartment of Nephrology, Ningbo Hwamei Hospital, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3100-0540
Kedan CaiDepartment of Nephrology, Ningbo Hwamei Hospital, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, China.
Kaiyue WangDepartment of Nephrology, Ningbo Hwamei Hospital, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, China.
Qun LuoDepartment of Nephrology, Ningbo Hwamei Hospital, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, China.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences · CN

Funding

General Project of Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province LY20H050005Ningbo Science and Technology Plan Project 2019A610264
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe study aimed to explore the relationship between neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio(NLR) in peripheral blood and renal tubular atrophy/interstitial fibrosis and to evaluate the clinical significance of NLR in IgA nephropathy (IgAN) patients.

methodsA Total of 263 IgAN patients were included. The participants were categorized into four groups based on quartile of NLR. The clinical data, pathological features, and 2-year renal survival rates were compared among the four groups. The independent factors affecting renal tubular atrophy/interstitial fibrosis in IgAN were determined by multivariate linear regression analysis.

resultsThe percentage of renal tubular atrophy/interstitial fibrosis increased with the increase of NLR level (p=0.003). The tubular atrophy/interstitial fibrosis score T1 and T2 in Group Q4 was 40%, which was higher than that of other groups, especially Group Q1 (22.73%, p=0.033) and Group Q3 (22.39%, p=0.029). NLR [β=1.230, 95%CI (0.081, 2.379), p=0.036] might be an independent factor affecting renal tubular atrophy/interstitial fibrosis in IgAN. The area under curve predicted by NLR was 0.596 (95%CI 0.534~0.656, p=0.007) with the specificity 88.24% and the optimal critical value of NLR 3.25. Fourteen patients progressed to end-stage renal disease within 2 years, and the 2-year survival rate of kidney was 93.49%. The renal survival rate in Group Q4 was 87.04%, lower than that in other three groups, especially Group Q1 (98.11%, p=0.029).

conclusionNLR was correlated with the level of renal tubular atrophy/interstitial fibrosis and might be a significant factor for predicting the prognosis in the IgAN.

backgroundIgA nephropathy (IgAN) is an important cause of the end stage renal disease (ESRD). The study aimed to explore the relationship between neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) in peripheral blood and renal tubular atrophy/interstitial fibrosis, and to evaluate the clinical significance of NLR in IgA nephropathy (IgAN) patients.

methodsTotal 263 IgAN patients confirmed by renal biopsy pathology were included from January 2013 to May 2018 in Ningbo Hwamei Hospital, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences. The peripheral blood samples were taken from these participants and the NLR was analyzed. The participants were categorized into four groups based on the median and upper and lower quartile of NLR, which were Group Q1 (NLR<1.64), Group Q2 (1.64≤NLR<2.19), Group Q3 (2.19≤NLR<3.00), and Group Q4 (NLR≥3.00), respectively. The clinical data and pathological features were compared among four groups. The independent factors affecting renal tubular atrophy/interstitial fibrosis in IgAN were determined by multivariate linear regression analysis. The diagnostic ability of NLR for renal tubular atrophy/interstitial fibrosis was evaluated by the area under receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC). The 2-year renal survival rates were compared among the four groups.

resultsThe levels of white blood cell count, neutrophil count, highly sensitive C-reactive protein, and the percentage of renal tubular atrophy/interstitial fibrosis were increased while lymphocyte count and estimated glomerular filtration rate were decreased with the increase of NLR level (P < 0.05). The percentage of tubular atrophy/interstitial fibrosis 26%-50% (T1) and >50% (T2) in Group Q4 was 40%, which was higher than that of other groups, especially Group Q1 (22.73%) and Group Q3 (22.39%), with significant difference (P < 0.05). NLR [β = 1.230, 95%CI (0.081, 2.379), P = 0.036] might be an independent factor affecting renal tubular atrophy/interstitial fibrosis in IgAN according to multivariate linear regression analysis results. The AUC predicted by NLR was 0.596 (95%CI 0.534~0.656, P = 0.007) with the specificity 88.24%, the sensitivity 30.00% and the optimal critical value of NLR 3.25. Fourteen patients progressed to end-stage renal disease within 2 years; and the 2-year survival rate of kidney was 93.49%. The renal survival rate in Group Q4 was 87.04%, lower than that in other three groups, especially Group Q1 (98.11%), with significant difference (P < 0.05).

conclusionNLR was correlated with the level of renal tubular atrophy/interstitial fibrosis and might be an significant factor for predicting the prognosis in IgAN.

Indexed as

Leukocyte CountLymphocyte CountAdultAtrophyFemaleFibrosisFollow-Up StudiesGlomerulonephritis, IGAHumansKidneyKidney Failure, ChronicMaleMiddle AgedNeutrophilsPrognosisROC CurveIgA nephropathy; neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio; renal tubular atrophy/interstitial fibrosis.

Identifiers

PMID33951240
PMCPMC8183917
OpenAlexW3159942527

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.