Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33951231›Full record

ArticleChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2021

Artificial Supramolecular Pumps Powered by Light.

Stefano Corra, Lorenzo Casimiro, Massimo Baroncini, Jessica Groppi, Marcello La Rosa, Marina Tranfić Bakić, Serena Silvi, Alberto Credi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A Molecular Machine Directs the Synthesis of a Rotaxane.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Article
  2. Active Transport of Macrocycles into Micelles Using Molecular Pumps.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Transamidation-Driven Molecular Pumps.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Visible-Light Switching of Metallosupramolecular Assemblies.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2022
    Article
  11. Photochemical Energy Conversion with Artificial Molecular Machines.Energy & fuels : an American Chemical Society journal · 2021
    Review
  12. Artificial Supramolecular Pumps Powered by Light.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Stefano CorraCLAN-Center for Light Activated Nanostructures, Istituto ISOF-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1711-1976
Lorenzo CasimiroCLAN-Center for Light Activated Nanostructures, Istituto ISOF-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8818-5913
Massimo BaronciniCLAN-Center for Light Activated Nanostructures, Istituto ISOF-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8112-8916
Jessica GroppiCLAN-Center for Light Activated Nanostructures, Istituto ISOF-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0307-9781
Marcello La RosaCLAN-Center for Light Activated Nanostructures, Istituto ISOF-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3075-3340
Marina Tranfić BakićCLAN-Center for Light Activated Nanostructures, Istituto ISOF-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0315-5900
Serena SilviCLAN-Center for Light Activated Nanostructures, Istituto ISOF-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9273-4148
Alberto CrediCLAN-Center for Light Activated Nanostructures, Istituto ISOF-CNR, Via Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2546-9801

Funding

European Research Council 692981Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca 201732PY3XMinistero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca 20173L7W8KMinistero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca R16S9XXKX3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of artificial nanoscale motors that can use energy from a source to perform tasks requires systems capable of performing directionally controlled molecular movements and operating away from chemical equilibrium. Here, the design, synthesis and properties of pseudorotaxanes are described, in which a photon input triggers the unidirectional motion of a macrocyclic ring with respect to a non-symmetric molecular axle. The photoinduced energy ratcheting at the basis of the pumping mechanism is validated by measuring the relevant thermodynamic and kinetic parameters. Owing to the photochemical behavior of the azobenzene moiety embedded in the axle, the pump can repeat its operation cycle autonomously under continuous illumination. NMR spectroscopy was used to observe the dissipative non-equilibrium state generated in situ by light irradiation. We also show that fine changes in the axle structure lead to an improvement in the performance of the motor. Such results highlight the modularity and versatility of this minimalist pump design, which provides facile access to dynamic systems that operate under photoinduced non-equilibrium regimes.

Indexed as

RotaxanesKineticsMotionThermodynamicsRotaxanesazobenzenemolecular machinenon-equilibrium processphotochemistryrotaxanes

Identifiers

PMID33951231
PMCPMC8453702

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.