Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33951210›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical virology2021

Maternal selenium status plays a crucial role on clinical outcomes of pregnant women with COVID-19 infection.

Seyit Ahmet Erol, Naci Polat, Sevginur Akdas, Pelin Aribal Ayral, Ali Taner Anuk, Eda Ozden Tokalioglu, Şule Goncu Ayhan, Burcu Kesikli, Merve Nur Ceylan, Atakan Tanacan and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical virology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Seyit Ahmet ErolDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ministry of Health, Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2494-4896
Naci PolatDepartment of Pathophysiology, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9505-2468
Sevginur AkdasInterdisciplinary Food, Metabolism and Clinical Nutrition Department, Institute of Health, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1769-4171
Pelin Aribal AyralDepartment of Pathophysiology, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5047-7881
Ali Taner AnukDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ministry of Health, Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5437-1008
Eda Ozden TokaliogluDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ministry of Health, Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4901-0544
Şule Goncu AyhanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ministry of Health, Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5770-7555
Burcu KesikliDepartment of Pathophysiology, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2784-3684
Merve Nur CeylanInterdisciplinary Food, Metabolism and Clinical Nutrition Department, Institute of Health, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7182-0995
Atakan TanacanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ministry of Health, Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8209-8248
Özlem Moraloglu TekinDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Health Sciences, Ministry of Health, Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8167-3837
Nuray YazihanDepartment of Pathophysiology, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1237-8468
Dilek SahinDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Health Sciences, Ministry of Health, Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8567-9048

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adequate maternal selenium level is essential for immune response and healthy pregnancy. This study aimed to shed light on the selenium status of pregnant women with COVID-19 and the effects of potential deficiency in serum selenium levels. Totally 141 pregnant women, 71 of them were COVID-19 patients, in different trimesters were included in the study. Maternal serum selenium levels, demographic and clinical parameters were determined. Serum selenium levels of pregnant women in the second (p: .0003) and third (p: .001) trimesters with COVID-19 were significantly lower than in the healthy group. Maternal selenium level was found to be negatively correlated with gestational week (p < .0001, r: -.541), D-dimer (p: .0002, r: -.363) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) level (p: .02, r: -.243). In the second trimester, serum selenium level positively correlated with white blood cell (p: .002, r: .424), neutrophil (p: .006, r: .39), lymphocyte (p: .004, r: .410) count and hemoglobin (p: .02, r: .323), hematocrit (p: .008, r: .38) status. In the third trimester, it was found that maternal selenium level positively correlated with monocyte (p: .04, r: .353) and negatively correlated with C-reactive protein level (p: .03, r: -.384). Serum selenium level was gradually decreased during the pregnancy period, however, this natural decrease was enhanced together with COVID-19 infection. The reason might be increased selenium needs depended on the immune response against infection. The decrease in maternal selenium level was found to be related to IL-6 and D-dimer levels, which indicate selenium's role in disease progression.

Indexed as

AdultBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesCOVID-19C-Reactive ProteinFemaleFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation ProductsHematocritHemoglobinsHumansInterleukin-6LymphocytesMonocytesNeutrophilsPregnancyPregnancy TrimestersBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Productsfibrin fragment DHemoglobinsIL6 protein, humanInterleukin-6SeleniumCOVID-19immunityinfectionpregnancyselenium

Identifiers

PMID33951210
PMCPMC8242645

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.