ArticleMedical and veterinary entomology2021
DNA identification of species of the Anopheles maculipennis complex and first record of An. daciae in Belgium.
Article in Medical and veterinary entomology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Updated occurrence and bionomics of potential malaria vectors in Europe: a systematic review (2000-2021).Parasites & vectors · 2022Pooled it
- Contemporary Anopheles vector species distribution in Scotland and its association with historical hotspots of malaria transmission.Malaria journal · 2026Article
- Anopheline mosquitoes of north-western Russia (Diptera, Culicidae): updated distribution and morphological characters.Biodiversity data journal · 2025Article
- A Follow-Up to the Geographical Distribution ofInsects · 2022Article
- From a long-distance threat to the invasion front: a review of the invasive Aedes mosquito species in Belgium between 2007 and 2020.Parasites & vectors · 2022Review
- Two fatal autochthonous cases of airport malaria, Belgium, 2020.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2022Article
- MEMO: Monitoring of exotic mosquitoes in Belgium.GigaByte (Hong Kong, China) · 2022Article
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16 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
The present study aimed at identifying the members of the Anopheles maculipennis complex (Diptera: Culicidae) occurring in Belgium. Therefore, the second internal transcribed spacer of nuclear ribosomal DNA (ITS2) and the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) loci were sequenced in 175 and 111 specimens, respectively, collected between 2007 and 2019. In parallel, the suitability of two species-diagnostic PCR-RFLP assays was tested. The identified specimens included: An. maculipennis s.s. (N = 105), An. daciae (N = 62), An. atroparvus (N = 6) and An. messeae (N = 2). Each species was characterized by unique ITS2 haplotypes, whereas COI only supported the monophyly of An. atroparvus, a historical malaria vector in Belgium. Species identification results were further supported by unique PCR-RFLP banding patterns. We report for the first time An. daciae in Belgium, where it was found to co-occur with An. maculipennis s.s. The latter was the most prevalent in the collection studied (60%) and appears to have the widest distribution in Belgium. As in other studies, An. daciae and An. messeae appeared the most closely related species, up to the point that their species status remains debatable, while their ecological differences, including vector competences, need further study.
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