Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33950830›Full record

ArticleAMA journal of ethics2021

When Structural Inequity Is Ubiquitous, Can Force Ever Be Compassionate?

Sriya Bhattacharyya, Aaron S Breslow, Jianee Carrasco, Benjamin Cook

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in AMA journal of ethics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sriya BhattacharyyaPostdoctoral research fellow in health disparities and multicultural mental health with a dual affiliation at the Health Equity Research Lab at Harvard Medical School in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and the PRIME Center for Health Equity at Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center in New York City.
Aaron S BreslowAssistant professor with a dual affiliation at the PRIME Center for Health Equity at Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center in New York City and the Health Equity Research Lab at Harvard Medical School in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Jianee CarrascoResearch assistant at the PRIME Center for Health Equity at Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center in New York City.
Benjamin CookDirector of the Health Equity Research Lab at Harvard Medical School in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Funding

Understanding the Role of Trauma Over the Lifecourse in Order to Improve Trauma-informed TreatmentP50MH126283 · NIMH · CAMBRIDGE HEALTH ALLIANCE · PI COOK, BENJAMIN LE · 2021 to 2024
$6.6M
NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH126283
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article contextualizes and challenges race, class, and gender inequity in psychiatric use of force. In particular, this article examines (1) how uses of force-seclusion, restraint, compulsion-have been codified in policy and law, (2) inequity in force utilization, and (3) connections between systemic oppression and individuals' responses-including fear and retraumatization-to feeling threatened by force in clinical settings. This article proposes multilevel strategies to abolish inequity in uses of force in clinical settings and questions whether it is ever possible to use force compassionately where inequity persists.

Indexed as

EmpathyMental DisordersRestraint, PhysicalHumans

Identifiers

PMID33950830
PMCPMC13474256

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.