Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33950465›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care2021

Patient-caregiver agreement and test-retest reliability of the EQ-5D-Y-3L and EQ-5D-Y-5L in paediatric patients with haematological malignancies.

Wenjing Zhou, Anle Shen, Zhihao Yang, Pei Wang, Bin Wu, Michael Herdman, Nan Luo

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
9.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Psychometric properties of EQ-5D-Y-3L versus EQ-5D-Y-5L Arabic versions in healthy and diseased children.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2026
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  10. Psychometric validation of the Chinese versions of EQ-5D-Y-3L and the experimental EQ-TIPS in children and adolescents with COVID-19.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2025
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  13. Assessing the reliability of a novel cancer-specific multi-attribute utility instrument (FACT-8D) and comparing its validity to EQ-5D-5L in colorectal cancer patients.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2024
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  14. Validity and responsiveness of EQ-5D-Y in children with haematological malignancies and their caregivers.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2024
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  15. Validation of the EQ-5D-Y-5L parent-proxy version among children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Wenjing Zhou *Department of Paediatrics, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Anle Shen *Department of Pharmacy, Shanghai Children's Medical Centre, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Zhihao YangCollege of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Pei WangSchool of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Bin WuMedical Decision and Economic Group, Department of Pharmacy, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Michael HerdmanOffice of Health Economics, London, UK.
Nan LuoSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, 12 Science Drive 2, Singapore, Singapore. ephln@nus.edu.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7980-6979
Renji Hospital · CNFudan University · CNJinan University · CNNational University of Singapore · SGOffice Of Health Economics · GBShanghai Children's Medical Center · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 7172810the EuroQol Group 20170330
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn 2019, the EuroQol Group developed a 'beta' 5-level version of EQ-5D-Y (Y-5L) by increasing the number of descriptive levels to five for each health dimension, as compared to the standard 3-level EQ-5D-Y (Y-3L).

objectiveTo assess patient-caregiver agreement and test-retest reliability of the Y-5L and Y-3L in paediatric patients with haematological malignancies.

methodsPaediatric inpatients aged 8-17 years were interviewed with the Y-5L and Y-3L questionnaires twice, while their caregivers were interviewed at the same time using the proxy versions of the questionnaires. Patient-caregiver agreement and test-retest reliability were assessed using Gwet's agreement coefficient (Gwet's AC1) for EQ-5D dimensions and the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) for the EQ VAS.

resultsNinety-six patient-caregiver dyads participated in the study. Patient-caregiver agreement on the EQ-5D-Y descriptive system was moderate to good for both the Y-3L and Y-5L, but poor on the EQ VAS. Test-retest reliability of the descriptive system was good to very good for the Y-3L and moderate to good for the Y-5L in children, and fair to good for both versions of EQ-5D-Y in proxies. The EQ VAS showed good test-retest reliability in both children and caregivers. In a subgroup analysis of results in younger patients aged 8-10 years, patient-caregiver agreement and test-retest reliability were also observed to range from moderate to very good.

conclusionBoth the Y-3L and Y-5L descriptive systems showed acceptable patient-caregiver agreement and test-retest reliability when used to assess the HRQoL of children and adolescents with haematological malignancies, including in younger patients.

Indexed as

CaregiversHematologic NeoplasmsAdolescentChildHealth StatusHumansPsychometricsQuality of LifeReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesEQ-5D-YHaematological malignanciesProxyReliability

Identifiers

PMID33950465
PMCPMC8318941
OpenAlexW3159021473

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.