Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33950464›Full record

ArticleSpine deformity2021

Hospital outcomes of scoliosis surgery in children with Prader-Willi Syndrome: comparison with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.

Kade S McQuivey, Joseph R Sheridan, Andrew Chung, Cory Mayfield, Matthew Gulbrandsen, Joseph C Brinkman, Mohan V Belthur

Erratum issuedAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Spine deformity, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact, top 95% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Kade S McQuiveyMayo Clinic Arizona Department of Orthopedics, Phoenix, AZ, 85054, USA.
Joseph R SheridanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Andrew ChungMayo Clinic Arizona Department of Orthopedics, Phoenix, AZ, 85054, USA.
Cory MayfieldUSC Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.
Matthew GulbrandsenLoma Linda Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Loma Linda, CA, 92354, USA.
Joseph C BrinkmanMayo Clinic Arizona Department of Orthopedics, Phoenix, AZ, 85054, USA.
Mohan V BelthurDepartment of Orthopedics, Clinic B, Main Building, Phoenix Children's Hospital, 1919 E Thomas Road, Phoenix, AZ, 85016, USA. mvbelthur@yahoo.com.
Mayo Clinic in Arizona · USLAC+USC Medical Center · USLoma Linda University · USPhoenix Children's Hospital · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the peri-operative outcomes of patients with Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS) undergoing spinal deformity correction and compare the outcomes to patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS).

methodsA retrospective review of the Kid's Inpatient Database was performed from 2000 to 2012 to identify all pediatric patients with scoliosis undergoing spinal fusion. Cohorts were created on the basis of PWS diagnosis and adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Statistical analysis was performed for differences in post-operative outcomes between these two patient cohorts.

resultsBetween 2000 and 2012, the number of spinal fusions performed increased by 24.6 and 32.2% in the PWS and adolescent idiopathic scoliosis populations, respectively. There was no difference between the incidence of major complications in PWS patients when compared to AIS (1.7% vs. 1.0% in idiopathic scoliosis; p = 0.362). Although there was no significant difference in the rate of overall minor complications, PWS patients were demonstrated to be more likely to experience post-operative pneumonia (p < 0.0001) and implant complications (p < 0.001).

conclusionPatients with scoliosis associated with PWS do not have any increased risk of major complications following spinal deformity correction when compared to patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Two important minor complications to keep in mind when surgically treating scoliosis in PWS patients include pulmonary and implant-related complications. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Retrospective comparative study, Level III.

Indexed as

Prader-Willi SyndromeScoliosisSpinal FusionAdolescentChildHospitalsHumansRetrospective StudiesPrader–Willi SyndromeScoliosisSpinal fusion

Identifiers

PMID33950464
OpenAlexW3158443912

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.