Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33950352›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2021

The Burden of Disease and Pathology at a Rapidly Expanding Tertiary Paediatric Surgical Unit in South Africa.

A Zanini, N Maistry, G Brisighelli, T Gabler, D Harrison, C Westgarth-Taylor, A Withers, J Loveland, N Patel

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Article in World journal of surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

A ZaniniDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. andrea.zanini.87@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-6857-0518
N MaistryDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
G BrisighelliDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
T GablerDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
D HarrisonDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
C Westgarth-TaylorDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
A WithersDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
J LovelandDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
N PatelDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe precise burden of paediatric surgical care in South Africa is unknown. In the absence of epidemiological data, hospital-based study is a first step to gauge the burden and profile of paediatric surgical disease. We aim to describe the profile of pathology, pattern of referrals, and complications of paediatric surgical care at Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital (CHBAH).

methodsA 1-year retrospective record review for the period 3/1/2019 to 1/1/2020 was conducted by evaluation of the morbidity and mortality databases of the Department of Paediatric Surgery (DPS). Number of admissions, consultations, complications, and surgeries performed were analysed and classified.

resultsA total of 11,932 unique patient encounters occurred. Emergencies (79%, 1841/2329) accounted for the majority of admissions. Trauma accounted for 49% (896/1841) of emergency admissions. Elective surgery constituted 52% (1202/2316) and emergency surgery 48% (1114/2316) of all procedures performed. The emergency department (55%, 1271/2329), outpatients department (19%, 447/2329), and peripheral hospitals (16%, 378/2329) were the source of the majority of admissions. A complication rate of 9% (208/2316) was observed.

conclusionThe high-volume subspecialist environment at CHBAH presents the ideal environment for delivery of specialist paediatric surgical services and training. Injury prevention, optimal use of existing resources, and additional physical, human and financial resources are required to meet the existing and predicted future burden of paediatric surgical disease.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessEmergency Service, HospitalChildEmergenciesHumansRetrospective StudiesSouth Africa

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.