Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33950315›Full record

ArticleCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS2021

The iRhom homology domain is indispensable for ADAM17-mediated TNFα and EGF receptor ligand release.

Stefan Düsterhöft, Selcan Kahveci-Türköz, Justyna Wozniak, Anke Seifert, Petr Kasparek, Henrike Ohm, Shixin Liu, Jana Kopkanova, Juliane Lokau, Christoph Garbers and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Structural insights into the activation and inhibition of the ADAM17-iRhom2 complex.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  11. The collectrin-like part of the SARS-CoV-1 and -2 receptor ACE2 is shed by the metalloproteinases ADAM10 and ADAM17.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2022
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  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Stefan DüsterhöftInstitute of Molecular Pharmacology, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Wendlingweg 2, 52074, Aachen, Germany. sduesterhoeft@ukaachen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6926-136X
Selcan Kahveci-TürközInstitute of Molecular Pharmacology, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Wendlingweg 2, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Justyna WozniakInstitute of Molecular Pharmacology, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Wendlingweg 2, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Anke SeifertInstitute of Molecular Pharmacology, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Wendlingweg 2, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Petr KasparekCzech Centre for Phenogenomics, Institute of Molecular Genetics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.
Henrike OhmInstitute of Molecular Pharmacology, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Wendlingweg 2, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Shixin LiuInstitute of Molecular Pharmacology, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Wendlingweg 2, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Jana KopkanovaCzech Centre for Phenogenomics, Institute of Molecular Genetics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.
Juliane LokauDepartment of Pathology, Medical Faculty, Otto Von Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.
Christoph GarbersDepartment of Pathology, Medical Faculty, Otto Von Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.
Christian PreisingerProteomics Facility, IZKF, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Radislav SedlacekCzech Centre for Phenogenomics, Institute of Molecular Genetics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.
Matthew FreemanSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Andreas LudwigInstitute of Molecular Pharmacology, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Wendlingweg 2, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
RWTH Aachen University · DECzech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Molecular Genetics · CZOtto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg · DEUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 125440785 - SFB 877/projects A10 and A14Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft DU 1582/1-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Lu869/8-1Medizinische Fakultät, RWTH Aachen University #691903-06/19Medizinische Fakultät, RWTH Aachen University IZKF Aachen A-1-5Medizinische Fakultät, RWTH Aachen University StUpPD_299-18Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 101035/Z/13/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Membrane-tethered signalling proteins such as TNFα and many EGF receptor ligands undergo shedding by the metalloproteinase ADAM17 to get released. The pseudoproteases iRhom1 and iRhom2 are important for the transport, maturation and activity of ADAM17. Yet, the structural and functional requirements to promote the transport of the iRhom-ADAM17 complex have not yet been thoroughly investigated. Utilising in silico and in vitro methods, we here map the conserved iRhom homology domain (IRHD) and provide first insights into its structure and function. By focusing on iRhom2, we identified different structural and functional factors within the IRHD. We found that the structural integrity of the IRHD is a key factor for ADAM17 binding. In addition, we identified a highly conserved motif within an unstructured region of the IRHD, that, when mutated, restricts the transport of the iRhom-ADAM17 complex through the secretory pathway in in vitro, ex vivo and in vivo systems and also increases the half-life of iRhom2 and ADAM17. Furthermore, the disruption of this IRHD motif was also reflected by changes in the yet undescribed interaction profile of iRhom2 with proteins involved in intracellular vesicle transport. Overall, we provide the first insights into the forward trafficking of iRhoms which is critical for TNFα and EGF receptor signalling.

Indexed as

ADAM17 ProteinAmino Acid MotifsAnimalsCarrier ProteinsCell LineEGF Family of ProteinsHalf-LifeHumansMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMutagenesisProtein BindingProtein DomainsProtein TransportRNA InterferenceADAM17 ProteinCarrier ProteinsEGF Family of ProteinsiRhom1 protein, mouseiRhom2 protein, mouseMembrane ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaADAM17Ectodomain sheddingGrowth factorsiRhomiRhom homology domainTNF

Identifiers

PMID33950315
PMCPMC8233286
OpenAlexW3157453881

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.