Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33949889›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurophysiology2021

Resolution of subcomponents of synaptic release from postsynaptic currents in rat hair-cell/auditory-nerve fiber synapses.

Eric D Young, Jingjing Sherry Wu 武靜靜, Mamiko Niwa, Elisabeth Glowatzki

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurophysiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Auditory hair cells and spiral ganglion neurons regenerate synapses with refined release properties in vitro.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eric D YoungCenter for Hearing and Balance, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0003-0334-408X
Jingjing Sherry Wu 武靜靜Center for Hearing and Balance, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Mamiko NiwaCenter for Hearing and Balance, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0003-1353-3394
Elisabeth GlowatzkiCenter for Hearing and Balance, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0003-3135-658X
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

The Histology CoreP30DC005211 · NIDCD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI YOUNG, ERIC DANIEL · 2002 to 2016
$9.1M
AFFERENT SYNAPTIC TRANSMISSION IN THE MAMMALIAN COCHLEAR01DC006476 · NIDCD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GLOWATZKI, ELISABETH · 2004 to 2022
$6.4M
Synaptic Specializations in Auditory Hair CellsR01DC009913 · NIDCD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI RICCI, ANTHONY J · 2009 to 2019
$4.0M
Synaptic mechanisms underlying vestibular nerve fiber activityR01DC012957 · NIDCD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GLOWATZKI, ELISABETH · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
HHS | NIH | National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD) R01009913NIDCD NIH HHS P30 DC005211NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC006476NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC012957
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The synapse between inner hair cells and auditory nerve fiber dendrites shows large excitatory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs), which are either monophasic or multiphasic. Multiquantal or uniquantal (flickering) release of neurotransmitter has been proposed to underlie the unusual multiphasic waveforms. Here the nature of multiphasic waveforms is analyzed using EPSCs recorded in vitro in rat afferent dendrites. Spontaneous EPSCs were deconvolved into a sum of presumed release events having monophasic EPSC waveforms. Results include, first, the charge of EPSCs is about the same for multiphasic versus monophasic EPSCs. Second, EPSC amplitudes decline with the number of release events per EPSC. Third, there is no evidence of a mini-EPSC. Most results can be accounted for by versions of either uniquantal or multiquantal release. However, serial neurotransmitter release in multiphasic EPSCs shows properties that are not fully explained by either model, especially that the amplitudes of individual release events are established at the beginning of a multiphasic EPSC, constraining possible models of vesicle release.

Indexed as

AnimalsCochlear NerveDendritesExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsFemaleHair Cells, Auditory, InnerMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySynapsesEPSChair cellsynapse

Identifiers

PMID33949889
PMCPMC8285654
OpenAlexW3157264904

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.