Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33949155›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2021

Investigating the association between serum human papillomavirus type 16 E7 antibodies and risk of head and neck cancer.

Cheng-Chih Huang, Yu-Chu Su, Chan-Chi Chang, Wei-Ting Lee, Chun-Yen Ou, Yuan-Hua Wu, Shang-Yin Wu, Yu-Hsuan Lai, Jehn-Shyun Huang, Ken-Chung Chen and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 53% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Cheng-Chih HuangDepartment of Otolaryngology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Yu-Chu SuDepartment of Otolaryngology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Chan-Chi ChangDepartment of Otolaryngology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Wei-Ting LeeDepartment of Otolaryngology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Chun-Yen OuDepartment of Otolaryngology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Yuan-Hua WuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Shang-Yin WuInstitute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Yu-Hsuan LaiInstitute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Jehn-Shyun HuangDepartment of Stomatology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Ken-Chung ChenDepartment of Stomatology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Wei-Ting HsuehDepartment of Radiation Oncology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Sen-Tien TsaiDepartment of Otolaryngology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Chia-Jui YenInstitute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Jang-Yang ChangInstitute of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Research, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan Town, Miaoli, Taiwan.
Mei-Ling TsaiDepartment of Otolaryngology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Chen-Lin LinDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Ya-Ling WengNational Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, Tainan, Taiwan.
Han-Chien YangNational Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, Tainan, Taiwan.
Yu-Shan ChenDepartment of Otolaryngology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Jenn-Ren HsiaoDepartment of Otolaryngology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Jeffrey S ChangNational Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, Tainan, Taiwan.
National Cheng Kung University Hospital · TWNational Health Research Institutes · TWNational Cheng Kung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is recognized as a major cause of oropharyngeal cancer (OPC) in Western countries. Less is known regarding its contribution to the OPC occurring in Asia. The current study aimed to investigate the association between antibody responses to HPV16 E7 and head and neck cancer (HNC) risk in a hospital-based case-control study conducted in Taiwan with 693 HNC cases and 1,035 controls. A positive association was observed between seropositivity to HPV16 E7 and OPC risk, whereas no significant association was found in the non-OPC cases. The increased OPC risk associated with seropositivity to HPV16 E7 was more significant among nonbetel quid or noncigarette users. Seropositivity to HPV16 E7 showed moderate agreement with P16 expression in OPC. OPC patients that were seropositive to HPV16 E7 or p16 positive were more highly educated and less likely to use alcohol, betel quids, and cigarettes compared to HPV16 E7 seronegative or p16 negative OPC patients. Furthermore, patients with p16 positive OPC were more likely to be women compared to patients with p16 negative OPC, likely owing to the low prevalence of alcohol, betel quid, and cigarette users among women. Overall, this study suggested that similar to Western countries, HPV may also be an important risk factor of OPC in Taiwan. With the declining consumption of betel quids and cigarettes in Taiwan, a higher percentage of OPC cases in Taiwan will be attributed to HPV in the future. Public health measures, including HPV vaccination, need to be implemented to prevent the occurrence of HPV-positive OPC.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAntibodies, ViralArecaCase-Control StudiesFemaleHead and Neck NeoplasmsHuman papillomavirus 16HumansMaleMiddle AgedOropharyngeal NeoplasmsPapillomavirus E7 ProteinsRisk FactorsSex FactorsSmokingTaiwanAntibodies, Viraloncogene protein E7, Human papillomavirus type 16Papillomavirus E7 Proteinscancer preventioncancer risk factorsepidemiologyhead and neck cancer

Identifiers

PMID33949155
PMCPMC8209620
OpenAlexW3159274926

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.