Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33949086›Full record

ArticlePlant biotechnology journal2021

Preclinical development of plant-based oral immune modulatory therapy for haemophilia B.

Aparajitha Srinivasan, Roland W Herzog, Imran Khan, Alexandra Sherman, Thais Bertolini, Tung Wynn, Henry Daniell

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant biotechnology journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Aparajitha SrinivasanDepartment of Basic and Translational Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Roland W HerzogDepartment of Pediatrics, Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Imran KhanDepartment of Basic and Translational Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Alexandra ShermanDepartment of Pediatrics, Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Thais BertoliniDepartment of Pediatrics, Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Tung WynnDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Henry DaniellDepartment of Basic and Translational Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4485-1176
Indiana University School of MedicineUniversity of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

Oral immune modulatory therapy using antigens bioencapsulated in plant cellsR01HL107904 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DANIELL, HENRY · 2011 to 2023
$7.5M
Oral Therapy for Hemophilia AR01HL109442 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI DANIELL, HENRY, HERZOG, ROLAND W. · 2011 to 2015
$3.5M
Oral Tolerance for HemophiliaR01HL133191 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI DANIELL, HENRY, HERZOG, ROLAND W. · 2017 to 2020
$2.8M
Expression of Human Therapeutic Proteins in Transgenic Tobacco ChloroplastsR01GM063879 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CENTRAL FLORIDA · PI DANIELL, HENRY · 2002 to 2010
$2.0M
Oral therapy for diabetic retinopathy using ACE2/Ang1-7 bioencapsulated in plant cellsR01EY024564 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI DANIELL, HENRY, LI, QIUHONG · 2015 to 2018
$1.6M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY024564NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201600014CNHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL107904NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL109442NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL133191NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM063879
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anti-drug antibody (ADA) formation is a major complication in treatment of the X-linked bleeding disorder haemophilia B (deficiency in coagulation factor IX, FIX). Current clinical immune tolerance protocols are often not effective due to complications such as anaphylactic reactions against FIX. Plant-based oral tolerance induction may address this problem, as illustrated by the recent first regulatory approval of orally delivered plant cells to treat peanut allergy. Our previous studies showed that oral delivery of plant cells expressing FIX fused to the transmucosal carrier CTB (cholera toxin subunit B) in chloroplasts suppressed ADA in animals with haemophilia B. We report here creation of the first lettuce transplastomic lines expressing a coagulation factor, in the absence of antibiotic resistance gene. Stable integration of the CTB-FIX gene and homoplasmy (transformation of ˜10 000 copies in each cell) were maintained in both T1 and T2 generation marker-free plants. CTB-FIX expression in lyophilized leaves of T1 and T2 marker-free plants was 1.0-1.5 mg/g dry weight, confirming that the marker excision did not affect antigen levels. Oral administration of CTB-FIX to Sprague Dawley rats at 0.25, 1 or 2.5 mg/kg did not produce overt adverse effects or toxicity. The no-observed-adverse-effect level (NOAEL) is at least 2.5 mg/kg for a single oral administration in rats. Oral administration of CTB-FIX at 0.3 or 1.47 mg/kg either mixed in food or as an oral suspension to Beagle dogs did not produce any observable toxicity. These toxicology studies should facilitate filing of regulatory approval documents and evaluation in haemophilia B patients.

Indexed as

Hemophilia BAdministration, OralAnimalsChloroplastsCholera ToxinDogsFactor IXHumansRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyCholera ToxinFactor IXanaphylaxisantibiotic resistance free plantsoral protein drug deliveryregulatory approvaltolerance inductiontoxicology

Identifiers

PMID33949086
PMCPMC8486253
OpenAlexW3159835414

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.