Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33949062›Full record

ArticleAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)2021

Self-Sorting in Dynamic Combinatorial Libraries Leads to the Co-Existence of Foldamers and Self-Replicators.

Bin Liu, Meagan A Beatty, Charalampos G Pappas, Kai Liu, Jim Ottelé, Sijbren Otto

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Chirality Effects in Peptide-Based Dynamic Combinatorial Chemistry.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  4. Light-Mediated Interconversion between a Foldamer and a Self-Replicator.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Constitutional adaptation to pChemical science · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. An Approach to the De Novo Synthesis of Life.Accounts of chemical research · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Versatile Polymer Nanocapsules via Redox Competition.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bin LiuCentre for Systems Chemistry, Stratingh Institute, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG, Groningen, Netherlands.
Meagan A BeattyCentre for Systems Chemistry, Stratingh Institute, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG, Groningen, Netherlands.
Charalampos G PappasCentre for Systems Chemistry, Stratingh Institute, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG, Groningen, Netherlands.
Kai LiuCentre for Systems Chemistry, Stratingh Institute, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG, Groningen, Netherlands.
Jim OtteléCentre for Systems Chemistry, Stratingh Institute, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG, Groningen, Netherlands.
Sijbren OttoCentre for Systems Chemistry, Stratingh Institute, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG, Groningen, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0259-5637
University of Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nature segregates fundamental tasks such as information storage/transmission and catalysis between two different compound classes (e.g. polynucleotides for replication and folded polyamides for catalysis). This division of labor is likely a product of evolution, raising the question of how simpler systems in which replicators and folded macromolecules co-exist may emerge in the transition from chemistry to biology. In synthetic systems, achieving co-existence of replicators and foldamers in a single molecular network remains an unsolved problem. Previous work on dynamic molecular networks has given rise to either self-replicating fibers or well-defined foldamer structures (or completely un-sorted complex systems). We report a system in which two cross-reactive dithiol (nucleobase- and peptide-based) building blocks self-sort into a replicator fiber and foldamer that both emerge spontaneously and co-exist. The self-sorting behavior remains prevalent across different building block ratios as two phases of emergence occur: replicator growth followed by foldamer formation. This is attributed to the autocatalytic formation of the replicator fiber, followed by enrichment of the system in the remaining building block, which is subsequently incorporated into a foldamer.

Indexed as

dynamic combinatorial chemistryfoldamersself-assemblyself-replicatorsself-sorting

Identifiers

PMID33949062
PMCPMC8252005
OpenAlexW3159290317

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.