Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33948834›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2021

Environmental friendly extraction of walnut bark-based juglone natural colorant for dyeing studies of wool fabric.

Waseem-Ul- Arifeen, Fazal-Ur- Rehman, Shahid Adeel, Muhammad Zuber, Mirza Nadeem Ahmad, Tanvir Ahmad

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Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Bio-mordants: a review.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2024
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Eco-friendly approach towards isolation of colorant from Esfand for bio-mordanted silk dyeing.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Waseem-Ul- ArifeenDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.
Fazal-Ur- RehmanDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan. furminhas@gcuf.edu.pk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2286-5393
Shahid AdeelDepartment of Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.
Muhammad ZuberDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Mirza Nadeem AhmadDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.
Tanvir AhmadDepartment of Statistics, Government College University, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Environmental friendly products particularly natural dyes are going to be much popular around the globe due to their non-toxic and bio-degradable nature. The current study was planned to enhance the dyeability of walnut bark having juglone as a reddish-brown natural dye under ultrasonic radiation as an environment-friendly and green tool After conducting series of experiments, it has been found that wool (RW) and extract (RE) after ultrasonic treatment for 45 min, when dyed for 45 min at 55°C using an acidic bath of 3 pH has given good color strength on the wool fabric. To develop the new shades, sustainable and eco-label chemicals (Fe, Al, and tannic acid) and four bio-mordants such as Acacia bark, Turmeric, Henna, and Pomegranate were also applied at optimum conditions. It is studied that 3% of turmeric extract as pre-bio-mordant and 5% of Acacia extract as post-bio-mordant has given excellent color characteristics as compared to their synthetic. It is concluded that ultrasonic treatment being an eco-friendly tool has a great potential to improve the dyeability of natural reddish-brown dye from walnut bark and the inclusion of sustainable biosources as a color modifier has value-added the natural dyeing process with excellent color ratings.

Indexed as

Coloring AgentsJuglansAnimalsNaphthoquinonesPlant BarkWoolWool FiberColoring AgentsjugloneNaphthoquinonesBio-mordantsChemical mordantsColorfastnessUltrasonic treatmentWalnut barkWool

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.